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Magnolia tripetala

Magnolia tripetala
Umbrella Tree, Elkwood, Umbrella Magnolia

5,0/5
2 reviews
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Received in a not very good condition, the leaves were dry.

Perazzolo D., 05/06/2018

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
A small-sized tree with a completely unique habit. Its habit and astonishing foliage give it a remarkable exotic look. Flowering also occurs, although it is less noticeable than in other varieties.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
5 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The Magnolia tripetala or Umbrella Magnolia is a lovely exception to most Magnolias. In this natural variety, it is not the flower but the foliage that attracts attention. The green color is particularly vibrant and its unique appearance gives it a very interesting exotic feeling. In autumn, it takes on pretty coppery shades.

The spreading, umbrella-like habit and the foliage gives it an effective and original element of exotic charm. The leaves measure between 20 and 60 cm (8 and 24in) long and are clustered at the end of the branches. Native to the United States, the Magnolia tripetala prefers acidic soils but is completely hardy. It is a small tree, reaching a height of 5-6m (16-20ft), sometimes a little more.

Its size being quite limited, it elegantly fills gardens of all sizes. It is perfect when planted in isolation. Its foliage in summer limits the light at its base so if you wish to enhance it, choose some shade-loving perennials and ericaceous plants.

Flowering features cream-white tulip shaped 18-20cm (7-8in) cups which bloom in May. However, the scent of its flowers is often described as unpleasant.

Magnolia tripetala in pictures

Magnolia tripetala (Flowering) Flowering
Magnolia tripetala (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 5 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 15 cm
Flowering description Large flowers 18-20 cm (7-8in) in size, cup-shaped, upright and solitary, with 6 to 9 tepals, the outer ones being shorter.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Magnolia

Species

tripetala

Family

Magnoliaceae

Other common names

Umbrella Tree, Elkwood, Umbrella Magnolia

Origin

North America

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Planting and care

The Magnolia tripetala or umbrella tree is grown in partial shade or sunlight, full shade is not suitable for it. It is wise to find a place sheltered from winds, as its large leaves can tear in strong gusts. Plant it in a moist, rich, deep and well-drained soil. In limestone soil, dig a large planting hole and add ericaceous compost mixed with your garden soil. You will need to occasionally amend with iron or organic matter to replenish the plant's mineral supply. In cases of drought, keep it well watered. Pruning is not necessary, however you can thin out the center of the bush by removing some interlacing branches.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich in humus and very deep

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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