Iris germanica Écharpe Bleue - Tall bearded iris
Iris germanica Écharpe Bleue - Tall bearded iris
Iris germanica Écharpe Bleue
German Iris, Bearded Iris
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Description
Iris 'Écharpe Bleue' is a bicolour variety that combines striking patterns with fragrance. This tall bearded Iris has a captivating, contemporary design: pure white petals, faintly tinged with blue, contrast with broad sepals edged in deep navy, reminiscent of the Iris ‘Ruban Bleu’. This compact cultivar provides brilliant mid to late-season flowering, extending the vibrancy of spring borders. Its delicate floral scent also makes it a charming cut flower.
Iris germanica ‘Écharpe Bleue’ is a rhizomatous perennial from the Iridaceae family. The original Iris x germanica results from cross-breeding between Iris pallida and I. variegata, native to the alpine regions of Southern Europe and the grassy zones of Central Europe, respectively. Their naturalised descendants thrive in dry, open terrains on calcareous substrates across many temperate regions. 'Écharpe Bleue’ has a compact habit, with flowering stems reaching around 80 cm in height. The plant forms an upright clump of sword-shaped, rigid, slightly arched, smooth, glaucous green leaves, growing up to 50 cm long and 3 to 4 cm wide. The foliage is deciduous, drying in autumn and reappearing in spring. The sturdy, well-proportioned flower stems bear between 6 and 9 flower buds, arranged in tiers on one or two branches, depending on the plant's vigour. The 12 to 14 cm diameter flowers bloom between May and June, depending on the climate. They feature three upright, pure white tepals, faintly washed with blue, and three broad, trailing tepals edged in deep navy blue. The beards are brick-red to dark red, creating a striking contrast. The moderately undulate flowers have a soft, slightly sweet fragrance, noticeable up close. The root system consists of shallow, fleshy, horizontal rhizomes, spreading laterally over time to form dense clumps. The plant regularly produces offsets from these rhizomes.
Bred by Cayeux, 2024.
Iris 'Écharpe Bleue' is an easy and hardy plant, but dislikes competition and shade. Its sturdy flower stems are less wind-prone than taller varieties, making it stand out in large mixed borders. Pair it with airy perennials like gaura and cottage-garden annuals such as love-in-a-mist or poppies. It also complements the deep violet Iris 'Profond Soupir' and Iris 'Frison-Roche', creating a refreshing blend of whites and blues. Clumps of Alchemilla mollis or light-leaved heucheras soften the display and enhance its colours. A few clumps or borders of iris also brighten vegetable gardens, ideal for growing cut flowers.
Flowering
Foliage
Plant habit
Botanical data
Iris
germanica
Écharpe Bleue
Iridaceae
German Iris, Bearded Iris
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Do you have a sunny spot, sheltered from the wind, warm and rather dry in summer?
This is the ideal location for planting the tall Echarpe Bleue irises! In the shade, they grow, but do not flower. They can be cultivated in all regions as they are hardy and do not require winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry. Iris germanica require calcareous soil: amend your soil with lime if it tends to be acidic. Excessively damp soil encourages rhizome rot. Plant from July to September. This gives the rhizomes enough time to grow sufficiently before lifting, and then to develop new roots before winter. They should be planted immediately after purchase for the best results. Plan to divide the irises approximately every 4 years to provide them with fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and require space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: approximately 34-50 cm for tall varieties (5 to 10 young plants per square metre). In a monochrome planting, plant the rhizomes in a staggered pattern. For a mix of colours, it is recommended for the overall aesthetics of the iris bed to plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of growth of the rhizomes by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outwards, and spacing them well from other varieties so they have room to develop.
Planting
Dig a hole wide and deep enough. Make a large conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rhizome and spreading roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important that the rhizome is left just at the soil surface. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot), so allow for the soil to settle and the iris to sink. In clay or damp soil, the rhizome should even be raised on a slight mound a few centimetres high. To help the soil cling to the roots, lightly firm the soil and water generously immediately after planting. Water if needed 2-3 times until established.
Maintenance:
Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (leading to rot) and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-edged spots from heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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