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Iris germanica Belvi Queen - Bearded Iris

Iris germanica Belvi Queen
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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A perennial Garden Iris, which blooms at the beginning of the iris season, in spring, and again at the end of summer. The flowers of the 'Belvi Queen' iris display delicate patterns in cinnamon, brown, and yellow tones on a white background. Its 1.10m (4ft) flower stems dominate the borders. This variety requires a slightly richer soil and watering in late summer to encourage re-blooming.
Height at maturity
1.10 m
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time May, September to October
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Description

The 'Belvi Queen' German Iris is also called the Remontant Grand Garden Iris, because it has the ability to produce two flowerings in a year: the first takes place in spring, and the second in October, if the plant has rich soil and does not lack water at the end of summer. Overall two-tone, its flower evokes the pictorial technique of pointillism and showcases a palette of cinnamon, brown, and yellow tones on a white background. This touch of white enhances the uniqueness of its colour. This variety of impressive stature emerges gracefully from flower beds. Consider planting it in a sheltered spot, such as against a wall, to prevent its long flower stalks from bending.

'Belvi Queen' Iris is a rhizomatous perennial plant that develops in spring with elegantly upright tufts, its foliage disappearing in winter. It belongs to the family of Iridaceae. It is one of the many cultivars obtained over centuries, with a controversial origin discussed around the number of chromosomes in potential ancestors. It is worth noting that Garden Irises have European origins. These plants prefer calcareous soils and require at least half a day of full sun to bloom well.

'Belvi Queen' can reach 1.10m (4ft) in height when flowering, making it a tall variety that may require staking. The clump will spread indefinitely over time, with the central rhizomes thinning out in favour of the outer ones. The foliage consists of long and wide sword-shaped leaves, slightly glaucous green, with parallel veins running through them. This variety blooms for the first time at the beginning of the Grand Iris season, in May. In April, flower stems appear that will produce flowers opening from the top to the lower branches. If it does not lack water or nutrients, it will produce more flowers in early autumn. The colour of this plant is, as always with Garden Irises, enhanced by the texture of the petals and sepals.

Obtained by Carol Jensen in 1975

To accompany irises, choose plants to associate with them based on their requirements (exposure, soil...) and their "respectful" growth towards irises (low-growing or light-foliaged plants, non-competitive plants), as well as their decorative complementarity (appearance, flowering time). For example, Gauras provide little shade to irises and maintain an attractive appearance in the iris bed throughout summer. California Poppies and Love-in-a-Mist tolerate dry soil in summer, just like irises. Perennial geraniums, salvias, and Libertias also complement irises very well. Slopes, bases of small trees with light foliage, and terraced edges can be stabilized by dense plantings of old varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and access for care is possible, you can choose more modern varieties, such as intermediates that are less likely than tall varieties to be literally knocked down by wind and rain.

A few clumps or borders of irises can also be added to the vegetable garden, as it is also a place dedicated to growing cut flowers.

Iris germanica Belvi Queen - Bearded Iris in pictures

Iris germanica Belvi Queen - Bearded Iris (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour brown/bronze
Flowering time May, September to October
Inflorescence Cluster
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Flowering description Remonant. Delicate patterns of cinnamon, brown and yellow on a white background.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Deciduous

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.10 m
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Belvi Queen

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Do you have a very sunny, rather dry location in the summer?
This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade, they grow but do not flower. They can be cultivated in all regions. Hardy, they do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry and calcareous, or even rocky. Too much moisture promotes rootstock rot. Plant from July to September. This gives the rootstocks enough time to grow sufficiently before they are dug up, and to develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and require space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing adapted to the size and vigour of the variety: approximately 34-50cm (13-20in) for tall varieties (5 to 10 plants per square metre). Always consider the direction of growth of the rootstocks by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outwards, and spacing them well from other varieties so they have room to grow.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in the hole and place the rootstock on it, spreading out the roots. Cover the roots. It is important that the rootstock is level with the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot). Take into account that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or moist soil, the rootstock may even be left raised on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly tamp the soil and water it abundantly after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until the plant starts to grow.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil weed-free by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rootstocks or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown bordered spots of heterosporiosis), we recommend burning them. Remove faded flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil, limestone.

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June, October to November
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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