Prunus domestica Tophit - Common plum
Prunus domestica Tophit - Common plum
Prunus domestica subsp. domestica Tophit
European plum, Common plum, Garden plum
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Description
The ''Tophit' plum tree is a late variety that produces very large, slightly elongated blue plums with a sweet and aromatic taste. Their firm, yellowish-green flesh easily separates from the stone. This moderately vigorous variety is also known for its good disease resistance. Harvesting begins from mid-September and extends until mid-October. Since the Plum tree 'Tophit' is only partially self-fertile, it is advisable to plant another plum tree nearby: 'Stanley Plum' or 'Prune d'Ente', for example.
The original area of plum trees (Prunus) is said to be Syria, not China. During the Roman hegemony over the region, various local fruits including plums were introduced to Rome. The Plum tree 'Tophit' is a hybrid variety.
Prunus domestica 'Tophit' is a fruit tree that reaches an average of 5 m in all directions at maturity. It forms a trunk topped with a rounded crown. When well pruned, it will be easy to harvest. It thrives in full sun or partial shade, sheltered from the wind, and grows in any type of rich, moist, deep soil, even heavy, but without limestone. Its deciduous leaves are ovate, almost oblong, crinkled, toothed, and slightly hairy.
Flowering occurs in March-April with white flowers that appear on two-year-old branches. Partially self-fertile, they require cross-pollination by another plum tree. The fruit is a large, oval plum (60 to 100 grams) covered with a chalky skin ranging from violet to blue. It is a dessert plum of good taste quality.
Plums are consumed fresh as soon as they are picked, in fruit salads, but also as desserts, pastries, and accompaniments to meats and dishes. They are transformed into jams, of course, but also into fruits in syrup, compotes... They are also used to make eau-de-vie.
For transport reasons, our tallest scions may be pruned before shipment. They are suitable for all common training sizes: cordons, espaliers, bush, half-standard, and low-standard, except for high-standard training. If you would like more information or advice on training your fruit trees, please do not hesitate to contact us.
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Plant habit
Fruit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Prunus
domestica subsp. domestica
Tophit
Rosaceae
European plum, Common plum, Garden plum
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
The Plum Tree 'Tophit' grows in any type of light, rich, neutral or acidic soil, moist but not excessively wet and without excess limestone. Ensure proper drainage of the planting hole with a thin layer of gravel if necessary. Dig a hole two to three weeks before planting, twice as wide and deep as the pot. On the day of planting, place the tree with its pot in a basin of water to moisten the entire root ball. Add compost to the bottom of the hole. Position the tree in the hole, fill with soil mixed with compost. Do not bury the graft union. Firmly tamp down the soil around the base. The root ball should be completely covered. Water generously. You can add a small handful of wood ash, rich in potash, during winter, which will improve fruiting.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
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In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.