Vitis vinifera Vermentino - Grape vine
Vitis vinifera Vermentino - Grape vine
Vitis vinifera Vermentino bianco
Grapevine, Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape
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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
Description
The 'Vermentino' vine is an ancient grape variety listed in the official catalogue of grapevine varieties for wine production. It is characterised by medium to large, conical, quite compact clusters, often with well-developed wings. Its medium-sized and slightly ovoid grapes, have thick and firm, amber-white skin, although some may turn pink when ripe. The flesh is firm and slightly juicy, with a pleasant flavour.
The 'Vermentino' grape, probably originating from Anatolia in Turkey, was introduced to Italy by Genoese merchants via the Turkish coast. Today, this vine can be found in Bulgaria, Hungary, Ukraine, North Macedonia, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Malta, Spain, Portugal, the United States... This grape variety is particularly renowned in the south of France.
'Vermentino' buds about a week after the chasselas. It prefers warm climates and rather poor, dry soils. It is a vigorous plant that requires short pruning in February-March (to two buds) and trellising, as it is sensitive to wind. This variety is also quite susceptible to powdery mildew, but it is relatively resistant to grey rot.
'Vermentino' is used in many varieties in the southeast of France, such as Sainte-Victoire, Bandol, Coteaux d'Aix-en-Provence, Côtes de Provence, Costières de Nîmes, Corbières, Collioure, Côtes de Roussillon, Faugères, La Clape, Minervois, Languedoc, Saint Chinian, Patrimonio, Vins de Corse, among others. It produces a quality white wine, balanced and with a pale colour, although sometimes lacking acidity. It has rich and complex aromas of fruits, herbs, and flowers.
The grapes can be consumed as table fruit, fresh or dried, as well as in jams, jellies, fruit juice, pastries, and of course, after vinification, as wine. Discover all our varieties of vine-plants.
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Vitis vinifera Vermentino - Grape vine in pictures
Plant habit
Fruit
Flowering
Foliage
Planting and care
Since the ravages of phylloxera at the end of the 19th century, the vine has been grafted onto different rootstocks resistant to this disease and adapted to different types of soil. These rootstocks come from American varieties. Plant the Vermentino Bianco vine in autumn, in deep, well-drained soil, even stony, poor and chalky, dry in summer, in a well-sunny exposure, sheltered from strong winds. Incorporate 3 or 4 handfuls of fertiliser for fruit trees and 2 kg of composted manure into the planting soil for each plant. The roots must not be in contact with the manure. After planting, prune above 2 large buds (buds) to obtain the growth of two branches. Keep the most vigorous one, and tie it to a stake. The pruning will follow.
The vine does not require regular fertiliser application, for good yield, on the contrary. Enrich the soil with potash, crushed horn or iron chelate, only every 2-3 years.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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