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Vaccinium corymbosum Blue Dessert

Vaccinium corymbosum Blue Dessert ®
American Blueberry, Highbush Blueberry

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Late variety, with an upright habit, producing medium to large berries, blue in colour, with a sweet and mild taste. Its flowering in June is spared from spring frosts, the plant is very hardy and forms a ramified and vigorous bush. It thrives well in a sunny exposure, in acidic and moist soil.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Self-fertilising
Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time June
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Harvest time August to October
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Description

The 'Blue Dessert' Blueberry is a late-flowering and fruiting variety of American blueberry. It blooms in June and the fruit harvest begins in late August to early September and can sometimes last until October depending on the climatic conditions. The late ripening has the advantage of allowing for a long harvesting period. Its fruits are medium to large-sized, sweet and juicy, slightly aromatic. Its late flowering allows it to avoid exposure to spring frosts. It has an upright habit, robust growth, and forms a well-branched bush. The cultivated blueberry is a bush that requires acidic and moist soil, free of limestone. This variety tolerates non-burning sunlight exposure for better fruit production. It is also appreciated for its beautiful red autumn colouration before the deciduous foliage falls.

The Blueberry belongs to the Ericaceae family, mainly known in gardens for its many ornamental genera. In addition to the well-known Rhododendrons and Heather, there are also Ericaceae with edible fruits: mainly the Strawberry Trees and the genus Vaccinium, which includes blueberries, cranberries, and lingonberries. The cultivated blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum), native to North America, is the one that is grown in gardens for its abundant and high-quality fruit production. It is a very cold-resistant bush with deciduous foliage that falls in autumn. It is cultivated in very acidic soil (free of limestone), with a tendency towards peat and humus, with a semi-shaded exposure, for example, in morning sunlight.

'Blue Dessert' is an upright variety that reaches a height of 1.50 m (5ft), and a width of 80 cm (32in) to 1 m (3ft). It is adorned with numerous small white flowers in June, with the characteristic bell-like appearance of the Ericaceae due to their fused petals. They then develop into blue berries, ready to be harvested from late August, and are excellent for their slightly acidic sweet taste and juicy flesh. Blueberries are low in calories but high in nutritional value: they are rich in vitamins A, B, and C, calcium, and iron. They can be eaten freshly picked, enjoyed in juice, jam, jelly, sorbet, or in baking (pies, muffins). Blueberries can be stored for about ten days after picking and can be frozen for longer preservation. Since 'Blue Dessert' is self-fertile, you will not need to plant another variety to obtain a tasty harvest. However, in blueberries, cross-pollination has a significant impact on yield and fruit quality, so planting a second plant is beneficial. The medium to dark green foliage consists of small elliptical leaves with pointed tips, which turn red in autumn, adding considerable ornamental appeal.

The 'Blue Dessert' blueberry will delight fans of small fruits. Both a fruit-bearing and ornamental plant due to its flowering and beautiful autumn colours, this shrub can be grown on a balcony or terrace to enjoy its fruits within easy reach, or be combined with other acid-loving plants in a heather bed in the garden. The border can then be made up of creepers, such as Andromeda polifolia 'Blue Ice', a dwarf shrub with fine bluish foliage and bell-shaped pink flowers in spring. The Clethra alnifolia 'Ruby Spice' will also be a good companion, with its fragrant pink late-summer flowering and the yellow autumn colours of its foliage, creating a beautiful scene alongside the red of your blueberry.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour blue
Fruit diameter 1 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie
Harvest time August to October

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Vaccinium

Species

corymbosum

Cultivar

Blue Dessert ®

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

American Blueberry, Highbush Blueberry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The planting of the blueberry bush is ideally done in autumn or throughout the year, except during freezing temperatures. This bush should be planted in full sun in the north of Europe and preferably in partial shade in the south. If you plant multiple plants, space them 1.20m (4ft) apart in all directions. The blueberry bush 'Blue Dessert' is quite hardy (up to -20°C for the plant but -5°C for the flowers) and it appreciates a sunny exposure for its fruit production.

Plant it in an acidic soil (pH between 4 and 5.5), incorporating pure ericaceous soil or a mixture of ordinary soil and well-decomposed pine bark compost. The collar should be level with the ground. Firmly pack the soil and water generously. In slightly chalky soil, dig a hole 50 to 60cm (20 to 24in) deep, line the edges with a garden felt, lay a non-chalky gravel bed 10cm (4in) thick at the bottom, then fill with a mixture of ericaceous soil.

The soil should remain moist but not waterlogged: the plant tolerates moderate drought and dislikes stagnant moisture. If watering is necessary, use non-chalky and non-chlorinated water (e.g. rainwater). Lime inevitably causes the yellowing of the leaves around the veins, which remain green. Eventually, the bush will decline. Mulch the base with shredded bark, straw, or fern leaves. Sometimes it is useful to place a protective net if birds become too greedy during harvest. In spring, annually apply a bit of well-rotted compost on the surface. The Bblueberry bush is not very susceptible to diseases and pests.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge, Orchard
Region concerned Grand Est, Massif armoricain, Massif Central, Nord et Bassin Parisien
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), free-draining, acidic, sandy

Care

Pruning instructions During the first three years, let the bush grow naturally. Remove the old wood (the branches that have fruited for 3 or 4 years) every year at the end of winter, and if pruning is necessary, it is best to do it in summer, just after the fruit harvest. The fruits appear on the 2-year-old branches and become rare on the 4-year-old and older branches.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March, September
Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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