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Spiraea japonica Goldmound

Spiraea japonica Goldmound
Japanese Spiraea, Japanese Meadowsweet

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This small bush with a rounded and compact habit bears very bright foliage, golden in spring, becoming lime green later on and eventually turning bronze-copper in autumn. Its chartreuse summer foliage perfectly complements its beautiful flowering in corymbs of a fairly dark carmine pink. Pair it with dark foliage.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
70 cm
Spread at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time June to July, September
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Description

Spiraea japonica 'Goldmound' is a variety of Japanese spiraea with a rounded and compact habit that bears very bright foliage, transforming this small bush into a golden ball in spring. It turns lime green in summer, alongside corymbs of flowers in carmine pink, before turning bronze-copper in autumn. Japanese spiraeas are really easy to grow, in the sun and in ordinary soil, in most climates. Its small size also allows it to be adopted in a large pot on the terrace or balcony.

The 'Goldmound' Japanese spirea, from the Rosaceae family, is one of the many cultivars derived from the Spiraea japonica (syn. S. x bumalda or S. callosa), originating from eastern and central China and Japan. The growth of this plant is quite slow and its adult size will not exceed 70 cm (28in) in height and 90 cm (35in) in width at adulthood. Forming a small bush with a compact and rounded habit, this variety has deciduous foliage in changing colours, consisting of small oblong, hairy and dentate leaves. The yellow young shoots are tinged with red during budburst, unfold into golden leaves, take on a greener shade in summer, and are beautifully coloured at the end of the season. The flowers appear in June-July at the end of the current year's shoots. They are grouped in terminal corymbs of 10 cm (4in), large considering the size of the plant, in carmine pink. The prolonged flowering, often recurring in September, attracts numerous butterflies and bees.

Japanese spiraea adapts to all climates and soils but dislikes scorching sun or overly arid situations. With its dense dome-like habit, 'Goldmound', very hardy, is ideal as a low hedge, to form the framework of a perennial bed, or to create large borders. Associate it with dwarf purple barberries, dark Physocarpus, or white, pink or mauve roses. Perfect as ground cover in shrub beds alongside pathways, or even in rock gardens. Place Spiraea japonica 'Goldmound' at the forefront of a rustic hedge, accompanied by other dwarf spireas (Spiraea betulifolia), dwarf red osier (Salix purpurea nana), dwarf Manchurian lilac 'Miss Kim', or dwarf weigela ('Nana Purpure'a). It will grow very well in containers on your terrace or balcony, in not too arid conditions.

 

Spiraea japonica Goldmound in pictures

Spiraea japonica Goldmound (Foliage) Foliage
Spiraea japonica Goldmound (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 70 cm
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to July, September
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 10 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Spiraea

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Goldmound

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Japanese Spiraea, Japanese Meadowsweet

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant 'Goldmound' Japanese Spiraea in any soil that is not too dry, rather fertile, well-drained, preferably in full sun, although it tolerates partial shade. Moderate alkalinity is well tolerated. Water well in the first year. Prune in February-March to 10 - 15 cm (4 - 6in) from the ground: late winter pruning is essential if you want to achieve beautiful flowering. Japanese Spiraea are repeat flowering plants: to encourage a second flush it is important to lightly prune the plant or remove faded flowers, to promote a resurgence in late summer/early autumn. This plant blooms on the current year's growth. To maintain the vigour of the plant it is also important to remove old branches at the base in spring. Apply a complete fertiliser in March. Preferably plant out in autumn and winter, leaving a spacing of 60 cm (24in) between young plants.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions In order to maintain the vigour of the young plant it is important to remove the old branches at the base in spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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