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Spiraea japonica Froebelii

Spiraea japonica Froebelii
Japanese Spiraea, Japanese Meadowsweet

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More information

This Japanese spiraea forms a bushy and upright shrub measuring 90 cm (35in) to 1.5 m (5ft) in height. Its foliage, ranging from red to bronze in spring and green in summer, turns reddish-purple in autumn before falling off. In summer its flowering changes from dark purple to pink, in fluffy clusters. A sturdy plant that adapts to various growing conditions. Ideal for flowerbeds or low hedges.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1.20 m
Spread at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time June to July, September
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Description

Spiraea japonica 'Froebelii' greatly resembles the excellent variety 'Anthony Waterer', but it is taller, more vigorous, and even more decorative. This Japanese spiraea forms a large bushy shrub with foliage of changing colours, ornamental for a good part of the year and superb in autumn. This spiraea produces numerous clusters of fluffy pink-red flowers that emerge from purple-red buds. Hardy and resilient, it is a perfect shrub in a rustic or romantic setting.

The Japanese spiraea 'Froebelii' belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is a horticultural cultivar obtained in 1892 by Froebel in Zurich. The plant is derived from the Japanese spiraea, a botanical species native to China and Japan. The growth of this shrub is moderately fast, and it reaches a mature size of between 90 cm (35in) and 1.50 m (5ft) in all directions (sometimes 2 m (7ft) in height under optimal conditions). It forms a rounded, dense, bushy clump composed of numerous branches that spread widely and slightly droop with age. This variety has purple-coloured foliage when it buds, red to bronze in spring, green in summer, and finally reddish-purple in autumn before falling off. It consists of small oblong and dentate leaves. The flowers, produced abundantly, appear from June-July to September. They are grouped in medium-sized terminal corymbs (10 cm (4in)) at the ends of the current year's shoots. These flat flower heads change from purple-red buds to pink-red when they bloom. This flowering attracts many butterflies, bees, and bumblebees. This plant makes use of a taproot.

This very hardy shrub is ideal as a low hedge, to add structure to a perennial bed, or in large borders. Combine the Japanese Spiraea 'Froebelii' with white, pink, or mauve landscape shrub roses. It will be perfect in the front of beds of taller shrubs (e.g. Buddleias, Philadelphus, Viburnums). You can place it at the front of a rustic hedge, accompanied by other smaller spiraeas (Spiraea betulifolia Tor), the Dwarf Korean Lilac 'Miss Kim', or even the Dwarf Weigela (Nana purpurea) for example. It will grow very well in containers on terraces and balconies.



 

Spiraea japonica Froebelii in pictures

Spiraea japonica Froebelii (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to July, September
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 10 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Spiraea

Species

japonica

Cultivar

Froebelii

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Japanese Spiraea, Japanese Meadowsweet

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant the 'Froebelii' Japanese Spiraea in any fairly rich soil, not too dry to moist, well-drained, preferably in full sun although it tolerates partial shade. Water well in the first year. Prune in February-March to 10-15 cm (4-6in) from the ground: late winter pruning is essential if you want to achieve beautiful flowering. Japanese Spiraea are repeat flowering plants: to encourage a second flush it is important to lightly prune the plant or remove faded flowers, to promote a resurgence in late summer/early autumn. This plant blooms on the current year's growth. To maintain the vigour of the plant it is also important to remove old branches at the base in spring. Apply a complete fertiliser in March. Preferably plant out in autumn and winter, leaving a spacing of 60 cm (24in).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Prune in February-March to 10-15 cm (4-6in) from the ground: winter pruning is essential if you want to achieve beautiful flowering. Spiraea japonica are repeat flowering plants, to promote a second flush it is important to lightly prune the plant or deadhead faded flowers to encourage a late summer/early autumn resurgence. This plant flowers on the current year's growth. To maintain the vigour of the plant it is also important to remove old branches at the base in spring.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, June to July
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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