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Philadelphus Dame Blanche - Mock Orange

Philadelphus Dame Blanche
Mock Orange

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Good recovery

Stéphane A., 11/04/2023

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Value-for-money
This mock orange is an old small size Lemoine variety that develops arched stems and very dense vegetation that almost disappears in June-July under a profusion of small single or double flowers, gathered in small, pleasantly scented clusters. Like all mock oranges, this deciduous bush will prove robust, hardy, and very easy to grow in ordinary soil in sun or semi-shade.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
1.30 m
Spread at maturity
1.30 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

The Philadelphus 'Dame Blanche' is an old variety of Mock Orange that stands out for its small growth, its gracefully arched branches, its very bushy vegetation and its beautiful floribundus. The bush almost disappears in June-July under a profusion of small, single or double white flowers, gathered in small pleasantly scented clusters. Like all mock oranges, 'Dame Blanche' is a robust, deciduous, hardy bush, very easy to grow in ordinary soil in sun or semi-shade. Place it in a cottage-style bed or a small free hedge, along a path, under a window, or even in a large pot on the terrace!


Philadelphi are all deciduous bushes native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, particularly the Far East and North America. The some 60 species that make up this genus were cross-bred, first in France, then in the United States, the scent of the flowers sometimes forgotten along the way in favour of more spectacular double blooms... Not demanding, mock oranges are sometimes a little slow to settle in. They will need regular pruning after flowering, removing the oldest stems so that they maintain a beautiful habit and remain very floriferous.

The mock orange Dame Blanche is a horticultural hybrid obtained by Victor Lemoine (1823 -1911), a genius hybridiser from Nancy, France, also known for his lilacs, clematis and shrub peonies, all creations that still exist, many of which remain unrivalled.
'Dame Blanche' is a bushy, stocky bush, with a bushy and arched habit reaching on average 1.30 m (4 ft 4 in) in all directions at maturity, with a rather slow growth for a mock orange, in the order of 15 to 25 cm (5.9 to 9.8 in) per year. Some of the small flowers on a same bush can be single and others double. 2.5 cm (1 in) wide, they bloom in June-July for about a month. They are rarely solitary, most often gathered in small clusters of 2 to 5 charming flowers. They are particularly numerous and deliver a medium intensity scent reminiscent of orange blossom. The small, deciduous leaves are dark green, slightly dentate, 2 to 3 cm (0.8 to 1.2 in) long. They are entire, arranged oppositely on the branches and characterised by their ovate shape, their pointed extremity and the lighter longitudinal veins running through the lamina.


Adapted to all types of gardens and very easy to grow, this Dame Blanche
is ideal for beginner gardeners. It likes a sunny or semi-shaded location and is content with ordinary soil, even limestone. Of modest stature, very bushy, 'Dame Blanche' will be perfect in the background of mixed-borders, in combination with other bushes, at the forefront of a cottage-style flowering hedge, or even grown in a pot on the terrace or balcony. Consider planting it near the house, terrace,or paths to make the most of its intense fragrance. Planted in semi-shade, it will light up the garden with the whiteness of its flowers. Its flowering period being quite brief, consider combining it with bushes with earlier or later flowering (Deutzia, Buddleia, Forsythia, Caryopteris, lilac, False-aralia…) Allow a small clematis to climb in its branches, surround it with a Fairy rosebush (pink, red or white), which will give a wild and charming look to your display. Its white flowering also allows beautiful combinations with blue flowering perennials (or white, for the beauty of a virginal garden).

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.30 m
Spread at maturity 1.30 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 3 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, Floral, of medium intensity, with a hint of orange blossom.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Philadelphus

Cultivar

Dame Blanche

Family

Hydrangeaceae

Other common names

Mock Orange

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Very easy to cultivate, the Philadelphus Dame Blanche requires very little maintenance and is very accommodating, well adapted to all gardens and ideal for beginner gardeners. Although ordinary, poor, even chalky, not too dry, cool soil will suit it, it will prefer cool, well-drained, and humus-rich soil. Very hardy, it can withstand minus temperatures down to -20°C (-4 °F). Planting is done in early spring or autumn, preferably in sun or half-shade. Excessively hot exposures should be avoided in dry and hot climates. Flowering on the shoots of the previous year, the Philadelphus must be pruned after flowering, in July-August, by shortening the branches that have flowered by a third of their length. More severe pruning can be done every 2 to 3 years in order to keep it compact and producing abundant blooms. It will suffice to this end to boldly cut the old wood and fairly low branches near the base of the plant to encourage it to ramify from the base. Although this bush is resistant, it can still be prone to powdery mildew and black aphids.

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions The mock orange must be pruned after flowering, in July-August, by shortening the branches that have flowered by a third of their length. More severe pruning can be carried out every 2 to 3 years in order to keep it compact and very floriferous. All that is needed for this is to boldly cut the old wood and any branches that are too long near the base of the plant to encourage it to ramify from the base.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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