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Acer pseudosieboldianum North Wind - Maple

Acer x pseudosieboldianum North Wind (IslNW)
Japanese Maple, Smooth Japanese Maple

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Here is the flagship variety of the Jack Frost® series, developed in the USA to allow gardeners in cold climates to welcome the wonderful Japanese maples into their gardens. 'North Wind' is a small, vigorous tree with a bushy and upright habit, whose palmate foliage evolves throughout the seasons: reddish in spring, it quickly turns green and is adorned with bright pink-red fruits in summer. When the autumn colours have faded in the gardens, this maple puts on a show with flamboyant shades of orange and scarlet.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
4.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Acer x pseudosieboldianum 'North Wind' is a revolutionary hybrid variety that combines the charm of the Japanese maple with the extreme hardiness of its other parent, the Korean maple, which is much less known. It is a small tree or large vigorous bush, with palmate foliage in changing tones, fabulous autumn colours, and beautiful summer fruiting. It is extremely easy to grow. Completely insensitive to the rigours of winter, this robust variety is less fragile than the Japanese maple, and it will also tolerate the sun better. 'North Wind', generous and flamboyant, will form a beautiful specimen to enhance the garden, but also to integrate into a large shrub border. 

 

The 'North Wind' maple ('IslNW') belongs, like all maples, to the Sapindaceae family (formerly Aceraceae). It is the first born of a series of fabulous hybrids called Jack Frost®, developed at the Iseli nursery in Oregon (USA). All the maples resulting from this selection program are crosses between Acer palmatum, the Japanese maple, which is sometimes a bit delicate to grow, and A. pseudosieboldianum, a particularly resistant species native to North Korea, Manchuria and China, which can be grown in any well-drained soil. 'North Wind' has survived tests carried out in the Midwest where it endured temperatures as low as -34°C (-30°F).

'North Wind' is the most vigorous of this series. It is a small tree of moderate growth (about 35cm (14in) per year), with a bushy, compact habit, taller than wide. It will reach a height of about 6m (20ft) with a spread of 4.5m (15ft) at maturity. Its branches bear deciduous leaves, which fall in autumn and reappear in spring. These are palmate leaves, divided into 7 toothed lobes, measuring about 12 to 15cm (5 to 6in) in all directions. In spring, the young leaves are tinged with coral red washed with shrimp pink, then they turn completely green in the middle of summer. In October-November, the foliage takes on shades of yellow and salmon peach, then orange, scarlet and violet, which will be even more spectacular in sunny situations. Discreet flowering takes place in spring, in April depending on the climate. It gives way to dry fruits with two winged samaras, whose bright pink-red colour creates a beautiful contrast with the green foliage in summer.

 

'North Wind' prefers slightly acidic to neutral, loose, especially well-drained soil that remains moist, in a sunny or semi-shaded position. Place it prominently in front of a large hedge or a screen made up of tall trees to admire it at your leisure. Also combine it with other brightly coloured shrubs in autumn such as HamamelisChinese azaleasdark berberis, Cotinus Royal Purple, or even Red Majestic purple hazel to enhance it. Combine several varieties of Japanese maple to vary colours and leaf structures; the effect is always dazzling at the end of the season.

 

Acer pseudosieboldianum North Wind - Maple in pictures

Acer pseudosieboldianum North Wind - Maple (Foliage) Foliage
Acer pseudosieboldianum North Wind - Maple (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 4.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time April to May
Flower size 1 cm
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Acer

Species

x pseudosieboldianum

Cultivar

North Wind (IslNW)

Family

Aceraceae

Other common names

Japanese Maple, Smooth Japanese Maple

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant in spring or autumn in preferably neutral to slightly acidic, light, deep, loose, and well-drained soil, in a sunny or semi-shaded position. A mixture of compost, light gravel or non-calcareous coarse sand, garden soil, and ericaceous soil is suitable. This variety does not tolerate heat or drought. The soil should be kept moist by mulching in summer, if necessary, but should never be waterlogged in winter. In summer, regular watering is necessary in dry weather. Apply a significant amount of organic matter every 3 years to ensure a good humus content in the soil. Winter pruning is limited to balancing the branches. Treat preventively against scale insects and Verticillium, a fungal disease that occurs in heavy and overly moist soil.

Planting period

Best planting time February, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Light, deep, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Winter pruning is limited to a balancing of the branches.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time November to December
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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