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Chaenomeles speciosa Rouge Baiser - Japanese quince

Chaenomeles x speciosa 'Mincharb13221' ROUGE BAISER®
Japanese Quince, Flowering quince

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

This Japanese quince is a deciduous shrub, almost thornless, compact and bushy, reaching about 1.50 m in height and width after 10 years. It flowers very early, from late winter to spring, with large, double, deep red flowers. It is undemanding, thriving in full sun or partial shade, in any well-drained soil, even slightly dry in summer. Ideal for borders, edging, low hedges or large containers.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.40 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time February to April
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Description

Chaenomeles × speciosa ‘Mincharb13221’ Double Delice® Rouge Baiser is a selection of Japanese quince that boasts large, deep red, double flowers from the end of winter. This hardy and easy-to-grow deciduous shrub is perfect for low hedges as well as near an entrance. It can also be grown in a large container on the patio. Richly coloured and thornless, it fits into any garden. Its flowering branches are superb in early cut flower arrangements. 

Belonging to the Rosaceae family, the cultivar Double Delice® Rouge Baiser (‘Mincharb13221’) belongs to the Chaenomeles × speciosa hybrid group, resulting from ancient cross-breeding between C. speciosa (native to eastern and central China) and C. japonica (native to Japan).
'Rouge Baiser' is part of the Double Delice® series, selected for its abundant double corollas and an almost complete lack of thorns (this cultivar is thornless). Its habit is bushy and compact. In the ground, it is expected to reach about 1.50 m in height and 1.30 to 1.50 m spread at maturity; in a large container (40–50 cm side length), it often stays between 0.80 m and 1.0 m tall and wide, subject to light pruning after flowering. Flowering occurs from February to April, depending on the region. The flowers are double, 4 to 5 cm in diameter, with numerous, deep red petals; they bloom on the previous year's wood and on branches aged one to two years. Fruiting is low to sporadic on double-flowered cultivars. The fruits remain edible.
The foliage is deciduous: leaves are oval to elliptical, 3 to 6 cm long, medium green, with a finely toothed margin, usually appearing after flowering. This plant may produce a few suckers if the roots are damaged or if the collar is buried.

Place your Japanese quince ‘Rouge Baiser’ in a prominent spot at the end of winter: along a path, as a low informal hedge or in an island bed near the house. Create a lovely late-winter scene with the compact Forsythia 'Mikador' (yellow), Prunus incisa ‘Kojo-no-mai’ (pinkish white), Spiraea arguta (white cloud), Oriental Hellebore ‘Anémone Blanc guttatus’ and seasonal bulbs (botanical daffodils, grape hyacinths). Also, combine it with other ornamental quinces such as Chaenomeles speciosa ‘Nivalis’ (white), C. speciosa ‘Kinshiden’ (double lemon yellow) or the variety ‘Red Kimono’ (coral red). In a container on the patio, combine it with heucheras and low grasses.

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Japanese quince: planting, pruning and care
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 17 min.
Japanese quince: planting, pruning and care
Read article

Chaenomeles speciosa Rouge Baiser - Japanese quince in pictures

Chaenomeles speciosa Rouge Baiser - Japanese quince (Flowering) Flowering
Chaenomeles speciosa Rouge Baiser - Japanese quince (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.40 m
Habit irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time February to April
Inflorescence Double, Cyme
Flower size 5 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Chaenomeles

Species

x speciosa

Cultivar

'Mincharb13221' ROUGE BAISER®

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Japanese Quince, Flowering quince

Botanical synonyms

Chaenomeles × superba 'Mincharb13221', Chaenomeles Double Delice® Rouge Baiser

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference249310

Planting and care

Chaenomeles speciosa 'Double Delice Rouge Baiser' thrives best in full sun, where it is more floriferous. It can also be grown in partial shade in the sunniest regions. Plant it in ordinary, well-drained, moist soil, though it tolerates drought well after 3 years of growth. This is a very easy plant to grow, and it also tolerates chalky soil very well. When planting, mix your soil with compost. When grown as a hedge, space the plants 80 cm apart. In a border, plants should be spaced 40 to 60 cm apart. This Japanese quince tolerates pollution well. It requires little maintenance, apart from occasional pruning back of the longest shoots in spring, as they can become less floriferous.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil ordinary, well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions In June, after flowering, prune lightly by cutting the shoots that have flowered just above the lower branching or a bud to maintain a compact habit. On wall-trained shrubs, shorten the twigs to a few buds from the main branch in May.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to July
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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