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Callistemon citrinus Mauve Mist - Bottlebrush

Callistemon citrinus Mauve Mist
Crimson Bottlebrush, Red Bottlebrush, Lemon Bottlebrush

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This Callistemon forms a charming bush, reaching an average height of 2.50m (8ft 2in), with a compact habit and slightly weeping over time, adorned with beautiful evergreen aromatic leaves that release a pleasant fragrance when crushed. Its young leaves are tinged with light red and are followed by a stunning flowering, in the form of splendid spikes of bright pinkish mauve. This relatively hardy variety (-7°C/-8°C (17.6 °F)) blooms for a long period and tolerates drought once established. It will be even more beautiful and floriferous in a not too dry, neutral or acidic soil. 
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
2.50 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Callistemon citrinus 'Mauve Mist' is an excellent bush for gardens with mild winters. With a lovely dense and compact habit, slightly weeping with age, it is appreciated for its dazzling flowering in clusters of beautiful mauve mist pink on light green foliage, which follows its young shoots tinged with red, during a long summer period. Its evergreen foliage, particularly tough, gives off a scent that curiously resembles that of the lemon-scented Eucalyptus, its cousin in the myrtle family. Its modest size for the genus, its attractive habit, its attractive foliage all year round, and its long flowering make it an excellent terrace plant, in any region. It shines in the center of an exotic bed in mild climates.

 

Callistemon citrinus is an evergreen bush in the myrtle family, related to myrtles and Leptospermum, native to Australia like them. Callistemons are mostly riverside plants that appreciate well-drained, fresh soils, without excess limestone, and occasionally even dry soils, but also abundant and occasional watering to support their flowering. Its species name, citrinus, refers to the particular smell of its foliage.

The 'Mauve Mist' cultivar has a more compact habit, not exceeding 2.50m (8ft 2in) in height and 2m (6ft 7in) in width. It is a bush for mild climates, with brittle wood, forming a rounded bush with a slightly spreading habit, composed of flexible branches. Its growth is rather fast. Its linear and narrow foliage is divided into leaflets that are 5cm (2in) long and 1cm (0.4in) wide. They are tinged with salmon red when they bud, become light green, and then bright green. The young leaves produced at the end of summer retain their reddish-orange colour throughout winter. Its inflorescences appear at the end of the branches, just above the young leaves. They are composed of very long mauve stamens, which become paler over time, and are gathered in cylindrical spikes. These inflorescences are 5cm (2in) wide and about 10cm (3.9in) long, and hang slightly. The terminal bud develops several times new leaves, then new clusters, while the old inflorescence produces small, very hard fruits in the shape of a cupule, embedded in the bark. The flowering can occur from June to August-September in cool and moist soil and in warm climates, especially in late summer. It is also a plant that attracts many pollinating insects to the garden.

 

Hardy to about -7°C/-8°C, the 'Mauve Mist' Callistemon withstands summer drought quite well once established, but appreciates watering in dry climates. In a greenhouse or conservatory, it will create an extremely decorative quartet with an orange tree, a Tibouchina, or a Mimosa, evoking landscapes with exotic charm and scents. On the Mediterranean coast or in a medium to warm Atlantic climate, it can be used as a standalone plant - it deserves it - in the center of a bed, or as an informal hedge, associated with Grevillea, Phormium, Caesalpinia gillesii, Leptospermum, Melaleuca. It can also be planted in an evergreen hedge, accompanied by a shrubby Ceanothus ('Italian Skies', 'Concha', 'Puget Blue', 'Skylark'...), a spring-flowering broom, or Oleanders (Nerium oleander 'Soleil Levant' or 'Provence'). Its good tolerance to salt allows for coastal exposure, facing wind and spray.

 

Callistemon citrinus Mauve Mist - Bottlebrush in pictures

Callistemon citrinus Mauve Mist - Bottlebrush (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 2.50 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 10 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description "Bottle Brushes".
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Foliage description Evergreen.

Botanical data

Genus

Callistemon

Species

citrinus

Cultivar

Mauve Mist

Family

Myrtaceae

Other common names

Crimson Bottlebrush, Red Bottlebrush, Lemon Bottlebrush

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Callistemon citrinus can be planted in spring or early autumn in a very mild climate. It will thrive in a light, well-drained, fertile soil that is moist to dry in summer, even though it greatly appreciates regular watering to support its beautiful flowering. A loose soil, whether humus-rich, slightly rocky or sandy, slightly acidic or neutral will do. If your soil tends to be calcareous, it is necessary to dig a hole and fill it with a mixture of heath soil, compost, coarse sand and garden soil. Treat if necessary with an anti-chlorosis product (sequestrene) if you notice abnormal yellowing of the leaves. It tolerates sea spray well, but drought will adversely affect its floribundity. A Callistemon should never show signs of dehydration; if this is the case, it will struggle to recover. It will thrive in full sun and will appreciate warm roots. Under these conditions, it is hardy down to -5 or -6°C and can live for many years. Surround it with winter protection in the coldest regions, and insulate it from the cold as much as possible. Plant it in the warmest corner of the garden, in full sun against a south-facing wall. However, in our regions further away from the sea, it will be necessary to cultivate it in a large pot and store it indoors in winter, in a bright but unheated room.

Cultivation in pots:

Provide good drainage at the bottom of the pot, which should be large. Use a lightweight substrate, enriched with leaf compost, and apply a slow-release fertilizer in late winter and autumn. Water generously in summer, allowing the soil to dry out a little between waterings. The more you water, the more your callistemon will bloom.

 

Propagation by seed sowing in autumn. The seeds retain their viability for 3 years. To release the seeds, which are as fine as dust, from their hard shells, simply pass them quickly over a candle flame, for example. The shells will burst due to the heat, releasing the seeds. Be sure to place a cloth or piece of paper on your work surface to collect the seeds.

Propagation by semi-hardwood cuttings in autumn or spring is also possible.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, deep soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Remove dead or broken branches caused by the wind. A light pruning after the initial flowering can promote flowering and a bushy habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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