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Coleonema pulchrum

Coleonema pulchrum
Confetti bush

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More information

A small South African bush forming a ramified bush. It bears fine light green foliage, which is aromatic when crushed. From February to April-May, it produces a multitude of tiny pale-pink star-shaped flowers. It withstands sea spray and drought once established. It also tolerates limestone soils. An adult specimen will withstand brief frosts of around -7°C to -9°C (19.4°F to 15.8°F). It is an excellent plant for the seaside and dry gardens. In colder regions, grow in a pot and store for the winter.
Flower size
8 mm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
70 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time February to May
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Description

Coleonema pulchrum is nicknamed the Confetti Bush, or even Pink Breath of Heaven on its native South African shores. It is covered with tiny pale-pink flowers from the end of winter. Often confused with Diosma hirsuta 'Pink Fountain', to which it is botanically very similar, this bush has the advantage of being slightly more cold-resistant and better able to tolerate limestone soils. A little taller than its cousin, with a more upright habit, it has fine light green foliage that is pleasantly aromatic when crushed. It is a very pretty plant for a seaside garden or a dry garden. In colder regions, plant in a large pot to adorn a patio or balcony during the summer. Store the pot indoors over winter.

Coleonema pulchrum is a shrubby plant in the Rutaceae family, just like lemon trees. The genus Coleonema only has 8 species, among which C. pulchrum and C. pulchellum are considered distinct or synonymous, depending on the sources. The confetti bush is native to the Cape region in South Africa, particularly the southern coasts. It prefers light, well-drained soil, slightly acidic to slightly limestone. A mature specimen with a well-established root system will tolerate summer drought very well and withstand temperatures down to -7 to -9°C (19.4 to 15.8°F). This moderately fast-growing shrub has a bushy, upright, slightly spreading habit. It develops a low-branching stem, reaching a height of between 80 cm (32in) and 1m (3ft) (up to 1.5m (5ft) by the seaside) and a spread of 70 to 90 cm (27 to 35in). Its slender, flexible, brown branches bear light green acidic foliage on the young shoots, which darkens with time. The very fine leaves, measuring 5 to 7 mm (0.2 to 0.3 in) in length, are glandular and aromatic. When crushed, they release a spicy fragrance. They have no petioles and are arranged alternately. Flowering can begin in February, depending on the climate. It lasts for about 4 months. The star-shaped, nectar-rich flowers are no more than 7 to 8mm (0.3 in) in diameter, but they are countless. Each flower consists of 5 petals. Their candy pink colour gradually fades to a soft pink, or even white, towards the end of the season. They are followed by the formation of green, aromatic fruits with 5 chambers. Each chamber contains 1 small black seed.

Coleonema pulchrum is a graceful plant that is perfect in seaside gardens or to enhance the landscape of a dry garden. It also works well in a large rocky area. It can be planted with Mediterranean plants such as cistus, rosemary, lavender, thyme, or even Teucrium 'Azureum'. It can also be planted in a small evergreen hedge, accompanied by a bushy ceanothus ('Italian Skies', 'Concha', 'Puget Blue', 'Skylark'), Leptospermum, or even red-flowering callistemons (Callistemon rigidus), other South African plants with exotic charm. It will make a beautiful plant for a slightly heated orangery or veranda.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 70 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time February to May
Flower size 8 mm
Fragrance slightly scented, Spikey
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Coleonema

Species

pulchrum

Family

Rutaceae

Other common names

Confetti bush

Origin

South Africa

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Planting and care

Coleonema pulchrum can only be grown outside in warm regions, where winter temperatures are mild and frosts are short-lived. It will thrive in light, well-drained soil, even sandy or rocky, slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil. It tolerates sea spray very well. Plant it after the last frosts. It will flourish in full sun or partial shade. An adult specimen can withstand short frosts of around -7 to -9°C (19.4 to 15.8°F). Once well rooted, the bush will no longer require watering in summer. It belongs to Mediterranean climates so will require some water from autumn to spring. Coleonema is sensitive to phytophthora, a pathogenic fungus that develops in soils that are both warm and humid: avoid excessive watering in summer and mulch the base to protect it from excessive heat.

In cold regions, it will be essential to cultivate it in a large pot to store it during the winter, in a bright but unheated room.

To shape it, you can lightly prune the stems after flowering, which will encourage the plant to branch out.

Cultivation in pots:

Provide good drainage at the bottom of the pot. Use a light substrate, enriched with leaf compost, coarse sand, and add a little slow-release fertiliser at the end of winter. Do not bury the collar of the plant. Water regularly in summer, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.

Planting period

Best planting time April, September
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Light, well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the branches slightly after flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection

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