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Iris Morning Mail - Bearded Iris

Iris germanica Morning Mail
German Iris, Bearded Iris

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The flowering stems of this variety reach a height of 95 cm (37in) and bear large, frilly flowers of uniform lavender-pink or orchid-pink. Vividly coloured mandarin orange beards enhance the overall appearance. Early to mid-season flowering.
Flower size
13 cm
Height at maturity
95 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time July to August
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time May
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Description

Iris 'Morning Mail' is an excellent variety of iris sought after for its superb orchid-like colour, ranging from mauve to medium pink, and its vigour. Its flowers are large and frilly, enhanced by bright orange beards. The plant quickly forms beautiful clumps that bloom in spring in borders and rock gardens. The lilac of its flowers combines with a rich palette of colours in the garden.

Iris 'Morning Mail' is a deciduous rhizomatous perennial with an upright clumping habit. Bearded irises belong to the Iridaceae family and 'Morning Mail' is one of the many cultivars obtained over centuries, whose controversial origin is debated around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that Bearded Irises have European origins. 'Morning Mail' is a particularly tall variety, reaching 95 cm (37in) high when flowering, with a branched flower stalk. The clump will spread rapidly, without a theoretical limit over time, with the centre rhizomes becoming bare in favour of the outer rhizomes. The foliage consists of long, glaucous green, highly veined sword-shaped leaves. Flower stalks appear in April and bloom in May, earlier or later depending on the climate, flowering from the top to the lower branches. The colour is enhanced by the texture of the silky and iridescent petals and sepals.

Obtained by Barry Blyth, 1998.

To complement irises, choose plants based on their needs (exposure, soil...), growth (low-growing plants or light foliage), appearance and flowering time. For example, Gauras will cast little shade on irises and will keep the border attractive throughout the summer. California Poppies (Eschscholzia) will be happy with dry and poor soil, just like the irises. Perennial geraniums, salvias, and Libertia also accompany irises very well. Slopes can be stabilised by dense planting of vigorous old varieties that require little care. The vegetable garden can accommodate a few clumps of irises for cut flowers.

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 13 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 95 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Morning Mail

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Do you have a very sunny location, rather dry in summer?
This is the ideal location for irises! In the shade, they grow but do not flower. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even dry, chalky, or stony. Soil that is too wet promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September to allow the rhizomes to grow and develop new roots before winter. They should be planted immediately after purchase for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have strong growth and need space to develop and flower well. Plant with a spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm (13-20in) for tall varieties. Always take into account the direction of growth of the rhizomes by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outwards, and spacing them well away from other varieties to give them room to grow.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil on which to place the rhizome and spread out the roots. Cover the roots. It is important for the rhizome to be at the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a dip (risk of rot), so take into account that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or wet soil, the rhizome can even be raised on a slight mound. To make the soil cling to the roots, lightly firm and water abundantly immediately after planting. Water if necessary 2-3 times until it takes root.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Likewise, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-bordered spots of heterosporiosis), we recommend burning them. Remove faded flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time July to August
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the stems at the end of flowering. If desired, cut the foliage at a slant halfway up in summer.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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