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Euphorbia amygdaloides Purpurea - Spurge

Euphorbia amygdaloides Purpurea
Wood Spurge

4,6/5
70 reviews
2 reviews
3 reviews
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5 reviews

Beautiful, well-grown plant, arrived well packaged. Very good.

Clo Caylus, 04/03/2024

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
Medium-sized perennial herbaceous plant, forming an erect clump, with sumptuous dark purple evergreen foliage and a remarkable acid yellow spring flowering. A striking contrast of great beauty! Ideal for partial shade on the edge of large trees or bushes as well as in pots or borders.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
55 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to June
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Description

Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea', a medium-sized herbaceous perennial, forms an erect clump and has sumptuous evergreen foliage of dark purple, as well as a remarkable spring flowering of acid yellow. A truly beautiful contrast! Ideal for partial shade on the edge of large trees or bushes as well as in pots or borders. 

Euphorbia amygdaloides, commonly known as Wood Spurge, belongs to the family of Euphorbiaceae and is native to Europe and Asia Minor. Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea' is a bushy and compact variety, measuring 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24in) in all directions. Highly decorative throughout the year, it has evergreen purple foliage composed of narrow leaves arranged along reddish-green stems that are quite rigid. Its foliage is most intensely purple in spring, turning violet-black in winter. From April to June, this purple Euphorbia is covered in flowers surrounded by very bright chartreuse green bracts. This hardy perennial easily naturalizes in the garden and self-seeds if its stems are not cut after flowering. Euphorbias contain a white sap, called latex, which is toxic if ingested and irritating to the skin. Wearing gloves is advised, especially when cutting back the faded stems.  

This purple Wood Spurge, which tolerates both shade and sun, as well as competition from roots and drought, is the ideal perennial plant to be placed in partial shade, under large trees or bushes, where the soil is often dry and infertile. It will illuminate the light woodland with its sumptuous colors. It is also perfectly suited for container gardening or in pots on a terrace. With its small size, it will also find its place in a rock garden or on a slope. Using this purple Wood Spurge with its aniseed green flowers in borders will have a beautiful effect. It will be the perfect companion for shrub roses, paniculate Hydrangeas, Hostas, Ferns, Grasses, spring bulbs, Heucheras, and Heucherellas.

Euphorbia amygdaloides Purpurea - Spurge in pictures

Euphorbia amygdaloides Purpurea - Spurge (Flowering) Flowering
Euphorbia amygdaloides Purpurea - Spurge (Foliage) Foliage
Euphorbia amygdaloides Purpurea - Spurge (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time April to June
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 1 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour purple

Plant habit

Height at maturity 55 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant that can cause skin and mucous membrane reactions

Botanical data

Genus

Euphorbia

Species

amygdaloides

Cultivar

Purpurea

Family

Euphorbiacées

Other common names

Wood Spurge

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea' is a hardy perennial plant, very easy to grow and well suited to beginner gardeners. It is not very demanding and resistant to drought, it appreciates a sunny or semi-shaded location, a light and humus-rich soil, but it can also tolerate an ordinary, even poor, heavy or chalky soil, from moist to dry. It is important, when handling these plants, to always wear gloves, especially when pruning, as the milky sap flowing from its stems is toxic and irritating to the skin. Requiring little maintenance, it is sufficient to cut the stems after flowering, close to the ground, to encourage the emergence of new shoots. However, it is possible to leave some stems on the plant, in order to obtain seeds that will naturally spread in the garden. 

Planting period

Best planting time February to March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, loose

Care

Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time September to October
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,6/5

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