Arachniodes simplicior

The Arachniodes simplicior is a small Asian fern, extremely decorative with its naturally variegated shiny foliage, evergreen in winter, but also very interesting due to its hardy nature. These qualities make it an excellent choice for ornamenting shaded areas in the garden, as well as for decorating an interior, a conservatory, or a balcony. Its long fronds, divided into shiny pinnaes, display a well-contrasted central stripe ranging from light green to cream. It thrives in partial shade, in well-drained soil that is not too dry, slightly acidic to slightly alkaline.

The Arachniodes simplicior, formerly known as Arachniodes aristata 'Variegata', belongs to the Dryopteridaceae family. This fern is a type of plant that grows in dry, mountainous forests in China and Japan. It's often mistakenly sold under the name Rumohra adiantiformis 'Variegata', which is another fern that isn't very hardy. The plant grows slowly and forms a shrub that's about 40 cm (16in) in height and 60 cm (24in) in width. It produces only a few new fronds each spring and stays green throughout the winter. The new fronds are bright green, while the old ones are dark green with blueish reflections and light green to cream stripes in the centre. The fronds are tough, triangular, and very elongated. The base of each pinnule, which ranges from lime green to cream, gives the fronds a beautiful variegated effect.

With great ornamental value, the Arachniodes simplicior is a fern that will beautifully adorn rockeries, flower beds, and pots. It appreciates the ambience of a light woodland, sheltered from the sun in the afternoon, planted in a leafy soil that is neither waterlogged nor too dry. To accompany it, consider, for example, other small ferns (Athyrium, Polypodium, Asplenium), small dwarf hostas, or heucheras. It is also a stunning green plant for the house or conservatory. The plant's cut foliage can last a long time and will enhance any homemade bouquet.