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Chervis - Sium sisarum

Sium sisarum
Skirret, Crummock, Jellico, Sardia

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An ancient and forgotten vegetable that will be cultivated for its long and swollen tuberous roots, which have a flavor similar to that of parsnips. A perennial and very hardy plant, it is voluminous and can reach a height of 1.80 m (6ft) under good conditions. It is perfectly suited to permaculture. Plant it in spring, in March-April, and harvest throughout the winter.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
1.60 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May
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Flowering time July to August
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Harvest time January to February, November to December
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Description

The Chervis is a perennial herbaceous vegetable plant that grows up to 150 cm (59in) tall. It is cultivated for its swollen and fleshy tuberous roots, which have a whitish-grey colour and a taste similar to parsnips. The young shoots are edible and can be used in mixed salads. Sowing period is from September to November for a harvest 6 months later.

Chervis is native to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Western Asia. This vegetable was introduced to France around the 15th century from Germany and Russia. It was served at the tables of kings. The cooked roots can be consumed in the same way as salsify: in salads, with butter, fried with sugar and orange juice, and accompanied by a Béarnaise sauce. Chervis has no known properties.

Chervis requires a deep and moist soil with an annual compost application (3kg/m²) at the end of winter.

 

Harvest: The roots are harvested as needed from mid-October to the end of March.

Storage: Once harvested, the roots can be stored for a few days in a cool place.

Gardener's tip: To facilitate harvesting during freezing temperatures, cover the ground with dry leaves or straw.

Harvest

Harvest time January to February, November to December
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Vegetable colour grey
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.60 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

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Planting and care

The smooth Chervis plant thrives in non-burning sunlight or partial shade (avoid full sun between 1 pm and 4 pm), in a rich, light, deep, slightly to very moist soil. Add well-rotted compost in the previous autumn, by scratching it in 5 cm (2in) deep, after thoroughly loosening the soil.

Planting takes place in spring, in March-April. The young plants should be spaced 50 cm (20in) apart in all directions. Loosen the soil deeply. Dig a hole (3 times the size of the root ball), place the root ball and cover with soil. Firmly press down and water to keep the soil moist. Weed, especially at the beginning of the tiller.

Cultivation

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good

Intended location

Type of use Border, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Deep, light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192,130

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