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Tulipa praestans 'Unicum'

Tulipa praestans Unicum®

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A fabulous contrast and a perfect combination: the crimson corollas above a beautiful vibrant green foliage marginated with cream-white. There are several flowers per stem and this tulip is easy to grow, naturalizing in most gardens, tirelessly reflowering year after year in flower beds and planters.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time January, September to December
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Flowering time April
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Description

Tulipa praestans 'Unicum' offers a fabulous contrast and perfect colour coordination by raising its narrow, deep red corollas on beautiful variegated and marginated bright green foliage. It produces multiple flowers per stem, guaranteeing a generous spring flowering. Twice as ornamental, it is easy to cultivate and often naturalizes in most gardens, tirelessly blooming year after year in flower beds and planters.

 

 

As with all other tulips it belongs to the lily family. Tulipa praestans is a species native to Central Asia, where it grows at high altitudes on slopes and rocky scree, up to the clear undergrowth of the southern Pamir Alai. It has given rise to numerous cultivars, including T. praestans 'Unicum'. This medium-sized tulip will not exceed 35cm (14in) in height when in bloom. Its foliage is a vibrant green, fairly wide, strongly margined with white cream, showing some random variegation of the same shade. The flowers appear in April, gathered in groups of 2 to 4 at the top of the stems, more or less early depending on the climate. They are a bright deep red, and open widely to reveal a heart tinged with bright orange. They bloom in the sun and close when it hides. This tulip easily naturalizes through the production of bulblets, in light and well-drained soil.

 

 

Botanical tulips do not degenerate over time like large-flowered tulips. They naturalize and can remain in place for several years without any particular maintenance and thrive in borders and rockeries. To create colourful scenes, they can be associated with various small bulbous plants: Crocus, Muscari, Cyclamen coum, Snowdrops, Scillas... These tulips are unparalleled for bringing the colours of spring in pots or in sunny gardens.

 

Tulipa praestans 'Unicum' in pictures

Tulipa praestans 'Unicum' (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time April
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 5 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated with white

Botanical data

Genus

Tulipa

Species

praestans

Cultivar

Unicum®

Family

Liliaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant Tulipa praestans 'Unicum' bulbs in autumn, from September to December, at a depth of 10cm (4in), spacing them 10cm (4in) apart. The planting should be done in ordinary soil, slightly acidic, neutral, or slightly alkaline, loose, well-worked, light, and well-draining. Botanical tulips appreciate dry soils in summer and cold winters. Never add undecomposed manure or compost to the planting soil, as this could cause the bulbs to rot. Tulips grow well in moist to dry soil. Plant them in a sunny or semi-shaded location.

After flowering, their foliage becomes unsightly. We recommend planting Heucheras, Tiarellas, Brunneras, Bleeding Hearts, Cyparissia Spurge, at the forefront of your flower beds. Their foliage will enhance the colours of your tulips, and during the season, they will elegantly conceal their yellowed leaves.

 

Planting period

Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time January, September to December
Planting depth 10 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 150 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Once the flowering is finished, it is preferable to remove the fruits to avoid exhausting the plant. Allow the leaves to completely dry before cutting them.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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