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Abelia chinensis White Surprise

Abelia chinensis White Surprise
Chinese Abelia

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I have just received the Abelia plants, I find them very small. It will take three years to have a perfect plant.

Jean Luc, 17/03/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

A shrub with a bushy and slightly spreading habit, whose green foliage can persist in winter. It offers a particularly generous and delightfully scented white flowering, from July until the beginning of autumn. The calyxes of the flowers persist for a long time on a bronze-coloured autumn foliage. This moderate-sized abelia proves to be undemanding in terms of soil and resistant to drought once well established. Hardiness: approximately -10°C (14°F).
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
1.20 m
Spread at maturity
1.20 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, October to November
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

The Abelia chinensis White Surprise is a selection of Chinese abelia, interesting for its early, massive and extended flowering, as well as its moderate development and suitable for small spaces. In the garden or in a large pot, this bush charms with the fragrance of its countless small white flowers, capable of perfuming the surroundings for metres in hot weather. Its green, deciduous or semi-evergreen foliage can be evergreen in mild climates and takes on beautiful tones in autumn. Modest in appearance, accommodating in nature and drought-resistant, it is endowed with great robustness and undeniable charm. If winters are not too harsh in your region, give it a small place in the garden or on the terrace!

The Abelia White Surprise is a recent horticultural creation. It comes from the Abelia chinensis, a botanical shrub species belonging to the caprifoliaceae family. This plant is native to temperate regions of China, where it often grows in deciduous woods. The White Surprise cultivar has a bushy, flexible and very dense habit. Its growth is moderately fast, depending on the growing conditions. At maturity, this abelia reaches about 1.20m (3 in 11 ft) in all directions. Flowering takes place from July to October. The small tubular flowers are 2cm (0.8in) long and appear at the ends of young branches, gathered in very dense panicles. Each white flower is enclosed in a soft, old pink calyx that persists well after the flower has fallen. This flowering releases a powerful scent, a subtle blend of lilac, jasmine and hyacinth, which attracts many pollinating insects. The flexible branches of the Chinese abelia White Surprise bear small, shiny green leaves, opposite in pairs, entire, ovate and with irregularly serrated edges. They take on lovely bronze tones in autumn and will persist throughout the winter if the frosts are not too severe or prolonged.

The Chinese abelia White Surprise is a very floriferous and remarkably fragrant bush that deserves a place in all gardens with relatively mild winters. Its hardiness does not exceed -10/-12°C (14 - 10.4°F) in well-drained soil, it tolerates all soils, even chalky and poor ones, and withstands summer drought well. Its stocky and dense, yet flexible, habit allows it to be planted in a large flower bed alongside dwarf buddleias, landscape roses, mock oranges, Chinese lilacs, and other spireas. It is also beautiful in the middle of autumn flower beds, combined with asters, caryopteris and shrub salvias... It also grows very well in a large pot, which can be placed on the terrace to perfume summer evenings.

 

Abelia chinensis White Surprise in pictures

Abelia chinensis White Surprise (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 1.20 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, Blend of lilac, hyacinth, jasmine.
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description Small tubular flowers with 5 lobes, spreading, nectar-rich.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Abelia

Species

chinensis

Cultivar

White Surprise

Family

Caprifoliaceae

Other common names

Chinese Abelia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Abelia chinensis has good cold resistance, down to -12/-15°C (10.4 - 5°F), and grows in any good deep garden soil, even limestone. While it prefers soils that retain moisture, it tolerates periodically dry soils in summer when it has been planted in the garden for at least 3 years. To support flowering, it will be sufficient to water wisely, every 15 days, but abundantly each time. It thrives in full sun, but also tolerates partial shade well. It will cope with pruning very well, and can easily be controlled to a height of 1.20m (3 in 11 ft), although it is capable of reaching over 2.50m (8 in 2 ft) in height and width in fertile and fresh soil!

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, October to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Ordinary, deep, loose soil.

Care

Pruning instructions Balance the branches in late winter or after flowering, if necessary.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, November to December
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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