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Dypsis plumosa - Queen Palm

Dypsis plumosa
Queen Palm

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More information

This infinitely graceful, airy, palm tree develops a false trunk or thin stipe, topped with a bouquet of thin palm leaves divided into particularly fine and beautifully arched leaflets with a feathery appearance and a bright green colour. It is not very hardy, but seems to accept any type of soil that is not too dry, with a tendency to be humus-rich.  This collector's plant makes a very beautiful specimen to grow in a pot, to decorate the terrace or garden in the summer, and then the conservatory in winter. 
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -1°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to June
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Description

Dypsis plumosa is a palm tree which is rare in cultivation, first described around 1990probably native to Madagascar. It is a particularly graceful, airy species, to the point that English speakers nickname it "ballerina palm" as if the plant is ready to dance. Its slender trunk carries a bouquet of thin palm fronds arranged in a V shape, beautifully curved, often twisted, feathery in appearance and bright green with very light reflections. Its graceful vegetation hides a robust temperament, allowing it to adapt to both full sun and partial shade, in any soil that is not too compact, not too chalky, and not too dry. Not very hardy, this plant can only be grown in open ground in warm climates, but it performs very well in containers where it becomes a charming focal point.

 

Dypsis plumosa belongs to the family of Arecaceae. Often confused with the Dypsis ambositae, it can be distinguished by its less vividly coloured young shoots and leaf bases, and less curved fronds. This plumosa species shows fairly rapid growth. It develops a single trunk, called a stipe, covered in green rings which are the remnants of old petioles, slightly swollen at their ends due to the presence of papery leaf bracts. It can reach 7 m (23 ft) in height and 4 m (13 ft 1 in) in spread, but will remain much smaller in containers. At the top of this trunk, a crown composed of a few large leaves called fronds develops, arched and divided into a large number of tough and glossy, trailing, green leaflets or pinnae, more or less vibrant or greyish depending on the lighting. Each leaf, which can reach 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) in length, is slightly pendulous and borne by a long arched petiole. This species rarely blooms in our climates, only on plants several years old. The hardiness of this palm tree does not exceed -2 or -3°C (28.4 or 26.6 °F) when mature.

 

The Fine-leaved Palm is a very beautiful orangery plant, which will benefit from being planted in groups of 3. It tolerates container cultivation, allowing it to be sheltered in a conservatory or in a heated greenhouse during winter. It can sometimes be difficult to pair with other plants due to its strong personality: reserve a corner by the pool or a prominent spot on the terrace for it. Surround it with  Phormium,  with agaves that are precise and geometric or with Hakonechloa.

Dypsis plumosa - Queen Palm in pictures

Dypsis plumosa - Queen Palm (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit stalk
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Dypsis

Species

plumosa

Family

Arecaceae

Other common names

Queen Palm

Origin

Madagascar

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Planting and care

This Dypsis plumosa palm tree shows fairly rapid growth, especially when regularly watered in mild climates. It adapts to the sun and semi-shade and accepts any type of well-balanced soil enriched with compost or humus, preferably moist to occasionally dry. It is easy to grow and requires little maintenance except for trimming the oldest fronds close to the stem.

Pot cultivation:

Choose a large pot or a container with drainage holes and a capacity of 40 litres. Prepare a mixture composed of 50% loamy soil, 25% compost or humus, and 25% sand. Mix well. Partially fill your container after placing a drainage layer at the bottom (clay pellets, gravel, broken terracotta pots...). Place your palm tree on the mixture, so that the collar (the area where the roots originate) does not exceed the pot but is not buried too deep either. Add the rest of the mixture around the root ball, firmly compact. Water in multiple stages to thoroughly saturate the soil with water and remove air pockets. Place your palm tree in a very bright location, avoiding harsh direct sunlight. Outdoors, position it in semi-shade. After two weeks in semi-shade, you can gradually expose it to the sun.

 

 

 

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Free-standing, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -1°C (USDA zone 10a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Humus-bearing, deep

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the leaves that are too old and damaged.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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