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Pleioblastus chino - Dwarf Bamboo

Pleioblastus chino
Dwarf Bamboo, Chino Bamboo

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More information

Bamboo with vigorous growth. The intense green foliage is evergreen and dense. It is particularly resistant to cold and well adapted to harsh climates. It thrives in the sun or partial shade in moist, preferably non-calcareous, soil. Its rhizomes, which spread, prove to be remarkably effective in stabilizing the soil of riverbanks and slopes, including steep slopes.
Height at maturity
3.50 m
Spread at maturity
3.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

Pleioblastus chino is a hardy bamboo, perfectly adapted to harsh climates. Very evergreen and remarkably dense, it is covered with intense green foliage on more or less purple canes. The creeping rhizomes prove to be extremely efficient in creating a medium-sized hedge or stabilizing rocky slopes and embankments, even on a steep slope. Perfectly tolerant of pruning, this bamboo will also appeal to topiary enthusiasts.

 

The silhouette of Pleioblastus chino is very dense, compact and densely branched upwards. Perfectly suited to harsh winters, this medium-sized bamboo is native to northern Japan and belongs to the grass family Poaceae. It has solid canes, with a diameter of 2 cm (1in), which reach up to 3 or 4 m. Depending on their exposure, canes will be more or less tinged with purple on a green background. With fairly rapid growth, it spreads through its very travelling rhizomes over large areas and forms a beautiful rounded, bristling and dense bushy mass. Its perfectly evergreen foliage consists of long, fairly thin, beautifully vibrant, green leaves.

 

Perfectly hardy and very vigorous, Pleioblastus chino thrives so well in deep and moist soil, that it can become invasive. To contain its growth, we recommend giving it a large, unattractive embankment or using a bamboo root barrier. Hardy in all situations, it suits Zen, wild, exotic or contemporary gardens. Tolerating full sun well, it can be used to stabilize a slope or to surround a water feature. It can also create very beautiful evergreen hedges, for example along a path in a large garden or to define a property. This bamboo responds very well to pruning, it will adapt to the whims of every gardener. It can be cultivated in a pot, provided that the older canes are regularly removed to make room for new shoots.

Pleioblastus chino - Dwarf Bamboo in pictures

Pleioblastus chino - Dwarf Bamboo (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3.50 m
Spread at maturity 3.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast
Suckering/invasive plant

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Pleioblastus

Species

chino

Family

Gramineae

Other common names

Dwarf Bamboo, Chino Bamboo

Origin

East Asia

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Planting and care

Pleioblastus chino is a sun loving or partial shade bamboo, which requires a deep, fertile, moist, acidic to neutral soil that is definitely free of limestone.  It should preferably be planted in late summer or autumn, or in spring. Highly spreading, it is advisable, when planting, to install a bamboo root barrier to limit its spread. Perfectly hardy, it can withstand temperatures as low as -24°C (1°F). In the ground, it does not tolerate drought, and even less so in a pot. For container cultivation, use well-draining soil and provide organic fertilizer twice a year to prevent leaf yellowing due to excess water and lack of nutrients. Propagation can be done through rhizome cuttings or clump division. This bamboo can be pruned every year in early spring to encourage the development of entirely new foliage or to give it a specific shape.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Hedge, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep, fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune if necessary at the end of winter, remove the aging or dead canes.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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