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Pleioblastus shibuyanus Tsuboï - Dwarf Bamboo

Pleioblastus shibuyanus Tsuboï
Tsuboi Bamboo, Dwarf white-striped Bamboo 'Tsuboii'

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A bright and easy-to-care-for dwarf bamboo. This Pleioblastus still reaches a height of 1.5 to 2 m (5 to 7ft) at ripeness. With its upright habit and dense foliage, variegated with white-cream on a green background depending on the exposure, it is perfect as ground cover, a low hedge, a border, or even in a pot on the terrace. It is spreading, evergreen, cold-resistant, it tolerates pruning well and adapts to all exposures.  Plant it in moist, if possible non-calcareous, soil that is not too dry.
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

Pleioblastus shibuyanus Tsuboi (also marketed under the names Pleioblastus argenteostriatus 'Tsuboi', Pleioblastus shibuyanus 'Tsuboii', Phyllostachys shibuyanus 'Tsuboi') is a dwarf bamboo with beautiful very bright, variegated foliage of green and white-cream. It is quite tall for a Pleioblastus, measuring 1.5m (5ft) to 2m (7ft) at maturity. Vigorous, erect, but dense, it has abundant foliage that is more striped with white in the sun, but its brightness is more enhanced in partial shade. This creeping variety can form superb ground covers or long low borders, the height of which can be controlled by pruning and expansion by adding a bamboo root barrier. In the ground or in pots, it allows for dense screens that catch the light. Evergreen and cold-resistant, it thrives in any good, preferably non-calcareous, moist garden soil.

Pleioblastus shibuyanus Tsuboi is an upright and bushy bamboo with moderate growth. Perfectly suited to harsh winters, it is a form with variegated foliage of a species native to Japan. Like all bamboos, it belongs to the grass family Poaceae. This bamboo has thin, hollow canes which are pale green in colour, with a diameter of 2 to 5 mm (1in).  It reaches up to 1.5m (5ft), or even 2m (7ft), in height. The plant spreads more or less slowly through its trailing rhizomes over a distance of about 3.5m (11ft) on the ground. The canes branch into slender, long, and upright branches, adorned with numerous medium-sized leaves. Its evergreen foliage is very dense. It consists of pubescent leaves on both sides, measuring 12 to 18 cm (5 to 7in) long and 2 to 4 cm (1 to 2in) wide. They are light green, more or less streaked with white-cream, a colour that is accentuated when the plant is exposed to the sun. This bamboo is well-suited for pruning, which further enhances its natural elegance.

Perfectly hardy and vigorous, this bamboo thrives in all situations, but prefers the sun as well as deep and moist soil. It works well in borders, as groundcovers, in partial shade, in a small hedge, or even in a pot on the patio or balcony. Its invasive nature requires the installation of bamboo root barriers to contain its growth. With a real elegance, it is perfectly suited for zen, Japanese, exotic, or contemporary gardens. It can be associated with other non-aggressive bamboos such as Fargesia (Fargesia denudata, Fargesia rufa, Fargesia murielae). It can also create a dense and luminous hedge, along a pathway in a large garden or planted in large containers on a balcony. This bamboo responds well to pruning and is well-suited to container gardening, provided that the older canes are regularly removed to make room for new shoots.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal
Suckering/invasive plant

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour variegated

Botanical data

Genus

Pleioblastus

Species

shibuyanus

Cultivar

Tsuboï

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Tsuboi Bamboo, Dwarf white-striped Bamboo 'Tsuboii'

Origin

East Asia

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Planting and care

Pleioblastus is an undemanding bamboo, but it prefers a deep, fertile acidic to neutral soil, which is not too dry and is without excess limestone. Install it in a sunny location to accentuate the variegation of its foliage, or in a partially shaded position in hot and sunny regions. It should preferably be planted in late summer or autumn, or even in spring. It is strongly recommended, when planting, to install a bamboo root barrier to limit its spread. Perfectly hardy, it can withstand temperatures as low as -22°C (1°F). In the ground, it can tolerate moderate drought once established. For container cultivation, use well-draining potting compost and provide organic fertilizer twice a year to prevent leaf yellowing due to excess water and lack of nutrients. Propagation can be done through rhizome cuttings or dividing clumps. This bamboo can be pruned every year in early spring to encourage the development of entirely new foliage or to give it a particular shape.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep, fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions Prune if necessary at the end of winter, remove aging or dead canes. Prune again at the beginning of summer to limit its height or to give it a particular shape.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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