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Penstemon pinifolius Mersea Yellow - Beardtongue

Penstemon pinifolius Mersea Yellow
Pine-leaved Penstemon

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The Penstemon pinifolius 'Mersea Yellow' is a lovely little perennial with countless delicate bright yellow flowers that bloom in July-August. They appear just above an evergreen, light green, needle-like foliage cluster. This drought-tolerant but not hardy penstemon is perfect for border planting or sunny rock gardens, where it will eventually form charming spreading cushions. 
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April
Recommended planting time February to June
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Flowering time July to August
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Description

The Penstemon pinifolius 'Mersea Yellow' is a beautiful yellow variety of the Pineleaf Beardtongue, an evergreen undershrub with green needle-like foliage. Less common in our gardens than its hybrid cousins, this pretty little beardtongue is perfect for adding touches of light and cheerfulness to the garden. Its light abundance of delicate bright yellow flowers is welcome in late summer. They appear just above a tuft of fine, evergreen, light green foliage. This penstemon is perfect for border planting or in a sunny rockery, where it will eventually form charming spreading cushions. It is planted in light, well-drained soil. Drought-resistant, it remains frost-sensitive, and its outdoor cultivation is reserved for mild climate regions. Elsewhere, it should be protected at the first signs of cold or reserved for pot cultivation that will be stored away for the winter.

 

The Penstemon pinifolius is an evergreen undershrub belonging to the family Scrophulariaceae. It originates from the Southwestern United States, particularly New Mexico and Arizona. Its needle-like foliage recognizes it, hence the name Pineleaf Beardtongue. It forms a low, spreading cushion, measuring about 30 cm (12in) in height and 60 cm (24in) in width. The variety 'Mersea Yellow' has retained many of the characteristics of this plant. Depending on the climate, it forms a dense, persistent to semi-persistent tuft consisting of fine, linear, light green foliage, from which floral stems emerge in the second half of summer. The flowers in long tubular bells are individually distributed along the stem. They display a bright yellow hue, both soft and vibrant. A multitude of seeds are dispersed after flowering.

 

The Penstemon pinifolius is still relatively underused in gardens. Yet it would be such a shame to miss out on this charming species! The Mersea Yellow cultivar is wonderful in a border of well-drained beds, in front of shrubby salvias, linear plants, and grasses like Stipa tenuifolia or Muhlenbergia capillaris. This cheerful, wild-looking plant can accompany annual poppies, blue aster flowers, and damask nigellas. As a rockery and well-drained soil plant, it integrates perfectly into mineral atmospheres, gravel gardens, on either side of a stone staircase or gently cascading from a granite trough. Not very hardy, it will need protection in winter or be reserved for gardens in mild climates.

Penstemon pinifolius Mersea Yellow - Beardtongue in pictures

Penstemon pinifolius Mersea Yellow - Beardtongue (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time July to August
Inflorescence Cluster

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Penstemon

Species

pinifolius

Cultivar

Mersea Yellow

Family

Scrophulariaceae (Plantaginaceae)

Other common names

Pine-leaved Penstemon

Origin

North America

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Planting and care

Penstemon pinifolius is a plant that requires specific growing conditions. It does not tolerate long, wet and cold winters, so it is best planted in well-drained soil that is exposed to the sun and slightly cool. If the soil is heavy, it is recommended to mix it with coarse river sand or gravel and loosen it to a depth of 50 cm (20in).

 

For successful cultivation of botanical penstemons, the soil and climate are important. Well-drained soil is crucial, especially in winter, to avoid rotting in excessively moist soils. In addition, these plants do not live long in overly rich-soils. For cool climates, it is best to place the plants in warm and sunny locations that are protected from cold winds, preferably with a south or west exposure. For hot climates, it is better to choose a rather cool and semi-shaded exposure.

 

Penstemons require minimal maintenance and are not prone to specific diseases. In autumn, faded flowers should be removed by slightly shortening the flowerless stems without cutting them to the ground, especially in regions with humid winters, where the foliage plays an important role in moisture regulation. Wait until March or April to shorten branches whose foliage has been damaged by the cold. Water regularly during dry summers to support flowering.

 

In the coldest regions, it is recommended to cover the basewith a glass or a frame to protect it from severe cold or opt for pot cultivation to store it for the winter. To rejuvenate the plant, divide your penstemons every three or four years, but wait until spring to perform this operation.

Planting period

Best planting time April
Recommended planting time February to June

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Very well-drained, lightweight, fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions When you remove the faded flowers during autumn, cut the withered stems slightly shorter without trimming them all the way down to the ground. This is especially important if you live in a region where winters are damp because the foliage helps regulate moisture. Wait until spring (around March or April) to cut back the branches that were damaged by the cold. Removing the faded flowers regularly is important for the plant's health.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, June to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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