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Penstemon mensarum - Beardtongue

Penstemon mensarum

4,2/5
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Vine-plant arrived in good condition, as a young plant (faithful to the photo nevertheless) and with a well-leafy single stem. Still too early to tell if the pruning will be successful.

Oriane, 16/05/2023

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

This botanical penstemon offers stunning gentian blue flowers from May to August. It has beautiful spikes of flowers that rise above a clump of large evergreen leaves in brilliant green. This perennial penstemon from the mountains of Colorado is quite hardy in well-drained soil and can tolerate drought reasonably well in not-too-hot climates. It is perfect for summer borders or planting in large containers and makes a beautiful cut flower.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April
Recommended planting time February to June
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Flowering time May to August
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Description

The Penstemon mensarum is a magnificent botanical species native to the mountains of Colorado. Relatively hardy and tolerant of poor and dry soils, this perennial beauty offers a long flowering of dazzling gentian blue for weeks in late spring and summer. Its beautiful spikes, loaded with tubular flowers, rise above a clump of large, evergreen leaves, shining green. When conditions are right, in light soil, this penstemon is very perennial and accompanies the gardener for many years. It is also an excellent cut flower, perfect in sunny borders or planted in pots.

 

The Penstemon mensarum is a woody-based perennial plant native to mountain slopes in western Colorado. It belongs to the family Scrophulariaceae, just like foxgloves and snapdragons. The plant quickly forms a beautiful clump of leafy stems that are wide and 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12in) tall and 30 cm (12in). The stems bear long, lanceolate leaves, relatively light green and shiny. They often remain evergreen through winter. Flowering occurs from May-June to August and can be earlier in mild climates and interrupted in case of summer drought. The leafy stems elongate and turn reddish, each bearing at the top, 50 cm (20in) above the ground, a spike adorned with intensely blue flowers with a darker throat. The bell-shaped flowers are gathered in somewhat loose clusters.

 

The Penstemon mensarum is used in borders or along the edge, among perennials such as toadflaxes, Bluebeards, yellow yarrows like 'Moonshine', and red bushy salvias,  or mixed with annuals such as love-in-a-mist and cosmos for example, in large, intensely multicoloured country-style ensembles. It will mingle among rocks in rockeries (not too chalky soil) with cotton lavenders, rockroses, or wormwoods. It also performs very well in pots, with proper drainage and regular fertilizer. Penstemons also make perfect cut flowers.

Penstemon mensarum - Beardtongue in pictures

Penstemon mensarum - Beardtongue (Flowering) Flowering
Penstemon mensarum - Beardtongue (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time May to August
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Penstemon

Species

mensarum

Family

Scrophulariaceae (Plantaginaceae)

Origin

North America

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Planting and care

To grow the mensarum penstemon plant, it needs to be in a mountainous yet temperate climate. It can't handle very dry or scorching summers, nor can it withstand long, wet and cold winters. It can survive temperatures as low as -15°C (5°F) in well-drained soil, but only for short periods. 

 

The type of soil and climate are crucial to growing botanical penstemons successfully. The soil must be well-drained, especially during winter. If the soil is overly damp, the plant will rot quickly, and overly rich soils will not support the plant for long. In cooler climates, put the plant in a warm, sunny spot sheltered from cold winds (south or west exposure), while in hot climates, choose a cooler, partially shaded area. In very cold and wet regions, take stem cuttings in autumn. The mensarum penstemon does not suffer from any specific diseases and requires minimal maintenance. 

 

When removing faded flowers in autumn, slightly shorten the spent stems without cutting them back to the ground, especially in regions where winter is wet. The foliage plays a crucial role in moisture regulation. It is best to wait until spring is well-established (March-April) to shorten branches whose foliage has been damaged by the cold. If summer is dry, water regularly to support flowering. In cold regions, cover the base with glass or a frame to protect it from severe cold. Divide your penstemons every three or four years to rejuvenate them, but wait until spring to do this.

Planting period

Best planting time April
Recommended planting time February to June

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Very well-drained, not too rich.

Care

Pruning instructions As autumn sets in and you start removing the withered flowers, make sure to only slightly shorten the stems without cutting them all the way down to the ground. This is especially important in areas with wet winters as the foliage helps regulate moisture. It is recommended to wait until spring (March-April) to trim branches that were damaged by the cold. Additionally, regularly remove the faded flowers.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, June to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,2/5
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