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Value-for-money

Iris germanica Cigarillo - Bearded Iris

Iris germanica Cigarillo
German Iris, Bearded Iris

4,7/5
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Thank you to the individuals (for order preparation and shipping), the bulb received is healthy. Planted close to a Euryops chrysanthemoides, I am now patiently waiting for its establishment... (or not?)

Thierry, 21/04/2023

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Value-for-money
A Garden Iris that carries an average of 10 floral buds on each floral stem. The flowers are of medium size with tobacco yellow petals tightly bonded to honey-copper sepals, equipped with orange beards. It blooms at 75cm (30in) from the ground, in May-June depending on the regions, in the middle of the iris season. Its flower offers a vivid and warm colour, very useful in the garden under the spring sun.
Flower size
11 cm
Height at maturity
75 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October
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Flowering time May
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Description

The 'Cigarillo' German Iris vibrates with all its honey and burnt gold-toned flowers under the spring sun. Its medium-sized corollas are numerous and well distributed along stout and perfectly balanced floral spikes, succeeding each other for three weeks. It is a variety that will not go unnoticed in flower beds, offering a lively and warm touch to the garden. Stunning with blue flowers!

The 'Cigarillo' Iris is a rhizomatous perennial plant that develops in spring into elegantly upright clumps, with its foliage disappearing in winter. It belongs to the Iridaceae family. It is one of the many cultivars obtained over centuries, whose controversial origin is discussed around the number of chromosomes of potential ancestors. It should be noted that Garden Irises have European origins. They are plants that thrive in calcareous soils and crave sunlight, with their rhizomes needing to 'cook' in summer to be able to flower. A minimum of 6 hours of sunlight per day is generally required.

'Cigarillo' is derived from the varieties "Grand Canari" and "Coup de Soleil". The plant will reach an average height of 75cm (30in) when in bloom, with an average of 10 buds per stem. The clump will spread without a theoretical limit over time, with the central rhizomes becoming bare in favour of the outer rhizomes. The foliage consists of long and wide sword-shaped leaves, of a slightly glaucous green colour, traversed by parallel veins. In April, floral stems appear which will produce numerous flowers well distributed on the stems in the middle of May, blooming from the top towards the lower branches. Each flower measures approximately 12cm (5in) in height and 11cm (4in) in width. The coppery yellow colour of this plant is, as always with Garden Irises, enhanced by the thick and iridescent texture of the erect petals and trailing sepals. Note that the flower is adorned with pretty orange beards at the throat.

Obtained by Cayeux, 2015.

Award: Best French iris Franciris® 2017

 

To accompany irises, one should choose plants that are "respectful" of irises, low-growing or with light foliage, that will not suffocate them. For example, Gaura plants will cast little shade on the irises and will keep the faded iris bed attractive throughout the summer. California Poppies and Love-in-a-Mist will thrive in the same dry soil conditions as irises. Salvias and Libertia also complement irises very well. Slopes and retaining walls can be stabilized by dense plantings of old iris varieties that can remain in place and require little care. If the goal is more decorative and easy access for maintenance, one can choose more modern varieties, such as intermediates, which will be less prone to being literally flattened by wind and rain.

The vegetable garden can be embellished with a few clumps or borders of irises, as it is also the classic location for the family cultivation of cut flowers.

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 11 cm
Flowering description Abundant flowers in tones of honey and burnt gold.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Glaucous, deciduous.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 75 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

germanica

Cultivar

Cigarillo

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

German Iris, Bearded Iris

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Do you have a sunny location, sheltered from the wind, warm and rather dry in the summer?
This is the ideal location for planting tall irises! In the shade, they grow but do not bloom. They can be cultivated in all regions. Hardy, they do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry. German irises require a limestone soil: amend your soil with lime if it tends to be acidic. Excessively wet soil promotes rootstock rot. Plant from July to September. This allows the rootstocks to grow sufficiently before being lifted, and to establish new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide the irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and need space to develop and flower well. They are planted with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50cm (13-20in) for tall ones (5 to 10 plants per square metre). In a monochrome planting, the rootstocks are planted in a staggered pattern. To create a mix of colours, it is recommended for the overall aesthetics of the iris bed to plant them in groups of several plants of the same variety. Always consider the direction of growth of the rootstocks by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and spacing them well from other varieties so they have room to develop.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a large conical pile of soil in the hole, on which you place the rootstock and spread out the roots. Cover the roots. It is important that the rootstock is left slightly above the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a depression (risk of rot), so anticipate that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or wet soil, the rootstock can even be left elevated on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil adhere to the roots, lightly tamp the soil and water it abundantly immediately after planting. Water if necessary 2-3 times until it establishes.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rootstocks or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (causing rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-bordered spots of heterosporiosis), burn them. Remove faded flowers.

Planting period

Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time February to March, July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of the flowering period. Optionally (it is not obligatory), trim the foliage at a 45-degree (113°F) angle halfway up in summer using pruning shears.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to August
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,7/5
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