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Prunus avium Bigarreau de La Saint Jean - Cherry Tree

Prunus avium Bigarreau de La Saint Jean® 'Gardel'
Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Bird Cherry

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Plante livrée bien emballée, pas de branches cassées comme à la commande précédente Maintenant nous attendons la reprise

eric, 17/02/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Variety producing large, sweet and fragrant fruits that do not burst under the effect of thunderstorms. Self-fertile and vigorous, this cherry tree combines ease of cultivation and good taste qualities. Late flowering avoids the most important frosts and ensures interesting productivity. Planting preferably in the autumn. Harvest in June.
Flavour
Sugary
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun
Self-fertilising
Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time March to April
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Harvest time June
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Description

This variety of Bigarreau De La Saint-Jean® 'Gardel' Cherry produces sweet and well-flavoured fruits that have the particularity of not being prone to splitting. Certain cherries have the weakness of cracking horizontally under the effect of heavy rains, which is not the case with this variety. Bigarreau de La Saint-Jean is a self-fertile tree,  meaning it will bear fruit even without the presence of another cherry tree - although the proximity of a different variety increases productivity.

The Cherry, Prunus avium, belongs to the Rosaceae family. The variety Bigarreau De La Saint-Jean® 'Gardel' is a discovery from the French nursery Georges Delbart. Its rather late flowering helps avoid the risk of spring frosts which can be so destructive. From the end of March, this cherry tree is covered with small white flowers that appear before the leaves. The fruits ripen between the beginning and the middle of June. The harvest can be more or less abundant depending on the year and can present an alternate (biennial bearing) phenomenon, allowing the tree to replenish its reserves. Fruit production becomes optimal after 6 to 7 years. The cherries must be picked when ripe, as they do not ripen further after harvesting. The Bigarreau De La Saint-Jean® cherry has a dark red, almost black, skin when ripe. It is particularly fragrant and juicy, and can be enjoyed fresh as soon as it is picked or used in cooking.

It is a vigorous tree of medium size, reaching 5 to 10m (16 to 33ft) in height at maturity. Hardy, it can withstand temperatures down to -20 °C (-4°F), while the flowers are susceptible to spring frosts and are damaged at temperatures below -2 °C (28.4°F). Its rounded habit provides a beautiful shaded area, which is very pleasant during the summer. Its alternate, toothed leaves are shiny and dark green, then take on a lovely reddish hue in autumn before falling. Suitable for most regions, this cherry tree can be planted on a lawn, at the back of a border, or in an orchard. Ideally pant in autumn or spring, with careful watering.

This fruit tree is delivered with a "ready-to-plant" root ball. At planting, the root ball should be planted as is. The biodegradable netting that surrounds the root ball and preserves the rootlets will decompose on its own during the plant's growth. In this way, you ensure better establishment.

Prunus avium Bigarreau de La Saint Jean - Cherry Tree in pictures

Prunus avium Bigarreau de La Saint Jean - Cherry Tree (Harvest) Harvest

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Growth rate normal

Fruit

Fruit colour red
Fruit diameter 2 cm
Flavour Sugary
Use Table, Jam, Patisserie
Harvest time June

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Prunus

Species

avium

Cultivar

Bigarreau de La Saint Jean® 'Gardel'

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Wild Cherry, Sweet Cherry, Bird Cherry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Easy to cultivate, cherry trees grow in all types of soil, acidic or alkaline. They appreciate moist, light soils and dislike heavy and clayey soils. Choose a sunny site. In order to limit the risks of late frost to the flowers, it is recommended to plant your cherry tree in a sheltered location, facing west and protected from cold winds in regions that experience spring frosts. Planting is preferably done in autumn. If you plant multiple trees, space them 4 to 5m (13 to 16ft) apart for grafted plants.

Loosen the soil deeply, remove stones and unwanted weeds. Add some sand to improve drainage. Dig a hole 4 to 5 times the volume of the root ball. Make sure to separate the subsoil from the topsoil. Mix crushed horn or well-rotted compost or potting soil with the subsoil and pour this mixture into the bottom of the planting hole. Install a stake. Place the root ball, cover with the topsoil, and firm it down. Water generously (about 10L).  Tie the stake to the plant, crossing the tie in a figure-eight shape without touching the trunk.

During cultivation watering is not necessary except in the case of high heat. Mulch at the base to keep it cool in summer. Protect your harvest by installing either a bird net, aluminum foil, or old CDs. In case of aphid attack, spray with soapy water

Planting period

Best planting time September to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Orchard
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Cherry trees are pruned in green, which means when they still have leaves, just after the harvest. This pruning should remain superficial and is often not necessary. Cutting large sections should be very occasional as it weakens the trees a lot. The use of mastic on wounds will limit the flow of gum that weakens the subject. In late autumn remove dead branches and those that cross over, in order to allow air and light to circulate in the middle of the tree.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to September
Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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