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Malcolmia maritima - Virginia Stock seeds

Malcolmia maritima
Virginia Stock, Virginia Stock Flower

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Malcolmia maritima is a low and bushy, floriferous annual plant which quickly forms mats and borders in shades of blue-violet to pastel mauve. Very easy to grow in well-drained soil and with no specific requirements, it can be sown from March to May directly in place in sunny flower beds, borders, and rock gardens.
Flower size
5 mm
Height at maturity
25 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Malcolmia maritima, is a charming, floriferous annual plant which is easy to grow in the sun, in well-drained soils. It is low and bushy and quickly forms carpets and borders full of flowers, in a lovely range of mauve, pink, and violet-blue with small white touches. You can also use it in rockeries, on walls, or between paving stones. It can be sown directly in place in spring and flowers two to three months after sowing.

 

Malcolmia maritima belongs to the Brassicaceae family, and is a close relative of wallflowers. Native to Greece and Albania, it is naturalised in Mediterranean Europe. It is an herbaceous annual plant naturally found by the sea and in fallow lands, often on fairly poor soils. The plant forms a small, sprawling, branched tuft of leafy stems, not exceeding 30 cm (12in) in all directions. The vegetation is ash-green. The stems bear oblong, 3 to 5 cm (1 to 2in) long leaves with toothed edges. Flowering occurs from May to September, depending on the sowing date. The branched and upright floral stems bear small clusters of 4-petaled, 1 cm (0in) in diameter, slightly fragrant flowers, ranging in colour from violet-pink to mauve and white. After pollination, seeds are formed that will self-seed in the garden, in light soil.

 

Malcolmia maritima can be planted anywhere, like love-in-a-mist and poppies. In rockeries, borders, or flower beds, it combines well with many other garden flowers, especially ground cover roses, lilies, and rockroses, for example. It can also be combined with poppies, baby's breath, Heuchera 'Fire Rain', statice, and perennial peas to enhance the rustic spirit of a rockery or flower bed.

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 5 mm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Malcolmia

Species

maritima

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Virginia Stock, Virginia Stock Flower

Origin

Mediterranean

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Planting and care

Sow Malcolmia maritima seeds directly in the soil at a depth of 0.3 cm (0in), in warm and moist soil, from March to May. Thin out gradually to intervals of 15 cm (6in). Germination takes 10 to 20 days. Plant Malcolmia maritima in full sun, or partial shade in southern regions. Itis easy to grow in any well-drained soil, even sandy, poor and chalky. The plant adapts its vegetative cycle to the climate: it can germinate in autumn and bloom early in spring in warm regions. Elsewhere, the seeds will germinate in spring and the plants will bloom 2 or 3 months later, starting from July.

Malcolmia maritima requires no maintenance, it does not need watering. You can prune the faded flowers to prolong the flowering, but then you will not get self-seeded plants the following year. You can also collect the dry capsules containing seeds to sow them the following year.

Powdery mildew can develop on plants that are too crowded and have not been thinned out enough after germination.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Slope
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

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