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Japanese Glasswort NT - Ferme de Sainte Marthe seeds

Salsola komarovii
Komarov's Saltwort, Russian Thistle

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More information

Annual plant similar to our European samphire, reaching about 40 cm (16in) in height. It produces succulent stems with a crunchy texture and a salty, iodine flavor. The young stems, measuring up to 10 cm (4in) in height, are harvested several times a year. They can be consumed blanched, pickled in vinegar, or even raw. This samphire is used to make sushi, in salads, or as a side dish like green beans. Sowing from March to July in a sandy and limestone substrate. Cultivate in open ground or in a pot in the sun, watering if possible with salt water (5 g/litre). Harvest from May to September.
Ease of cultivation
Amateur
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
15 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to July
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Flowering time June to August
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Harvest time May to September
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Description

The Japanese Glasswort, in Latin Salsola komarovii, is an annual plant similar to our European glasswort, which is sometimes called Land Algae, Japanese Sea Bean, or Okahijiki in Japanese. In nature, it grows in the sun in the salt marshes of the northern coast of China, Korea, and Japan. This glasswort produces succulent stems that are consumed when young. With a crispy texture, they have a pleasant iodized and salty flavor that evokes the open sea. In traditional Asian cuisine, it is used to make sushi, to enhance salads, as a side dish like green beans, or preserved in vinegar. Sow from March to July for a harvest from May to September.

The Japanese Glasswort belongs to the family of chenopodiaceae or amaranthaceae according to classifications. It is a relative of spinach, Atriplex, and our glasswort (Salicornia europaea). The plant develops a very dense clump composed of green, tubular, succulent-looking stems, measuring about 40 cm (16in) in height, and blooms when the days shorten. Its small green flowers are very discreet.

Harvest: multiple harvests possible. Pick the young shoots after 2 to 4 weeks, or more developed ones measuring about 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4in) in height after 6 to 8 weeks.

In the kitchen: the young stems can be consumed blanched, preserved in vinegar, or raw. Try blanched glasswort in a salad, seasoned with an Asian-inspired vinaigrette made with soy sauce and sprinkled with toasted sesame seeds.

Storage: in vinegar, canned, frozen.

Gardener's tip: this plant likes sandy and salty soils. While watering with saltwater is not essential, it is preferable for a more flavorful plant: opt for a solution of 5 g/liter of water. When grown in non-salty soil, its taste is quite neutral, but it absorbs other flavors well. Japanese glasswort can be grown both in the ground and in pots (always in sandy substrate). Avoid excessive watering. In regions with hot summers, prefer spring and autumn cultivation, which offer cooler conditions.

Harvest

Harvest time May to September
Type of vegetable Stem vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Small
Interest Flavour
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Salsola

Species

komarovii

Family

Chenopodiaceae

Other common names

Komarov's Saltwort, Russian Thistle

Origin

China

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

Sowing:

In spring or autumn, at 18-20°C, in a sandy and alkaline substrate. Do not heat your sowing tray. Germination under good conditions: approximately 35% in 15 days.

Cultivation:
Cultivate in open ground or in a pot. Use a mixture of sand and compost, well-drained.

  • Exposure: sunny.
  • Soil: sandy and well-drained.
  • Watering: preferably with saltwater, concentration approximately 5 g/litre, but this is not obligatory.

In regions with hot summers: prefer a cooler spring and autumn cultivation. Cultivation possible in winter if there is no frost or under protection.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 15 days

Care

Soil moisture Tolerant
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Soil sandy, salty
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained), 130

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