Chinese cabbage Taisai - Pak Choi - Ferme de Sainte Marthe Seeds
Chinese cabbage Taisai - Pak Choi - Ferme de Sainte Marthe Seeds
Chinese cabbage Taisai - Pak Choi - Ferme de Sainte Marthe Seeds
Brassica rapa var. chinensis Pak Choï Tai Sai
Bok Choy
Still waiting for my seeds, hopefully for this year.
claude, 31/05/2024
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Description
Pak Choi 'Taisai' is a tasty variety that forms loose heads of tender, light green leaves with large white ribs. Its flavour is similar to chicory, turnip and green cabbage. Sow from April to July and harvest from August to October.
Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa) is a leaf vegetable belonging to the large Brassicaceae family. It is native to East Asia. It is a staple in Asian cuisine and has become increasingly popular in western countries since the 19th century. The two most common subspecies are napa cabbage (Pekinensis Group) and bok choy (Chinensis group). Napa cabbage, also known as Chinese white cabbage, pe-tsai and “celery cabbage”, produces tall, oblong heads of pale green leaves white thick white ribs. Bok choy or pak choi is doesn’t form heads but lightly-packed clusters of fleshy stalks, topped with dark to medium green leaves. Chinese cabbage is a versatile vegetable that is delicious eaten raw in salads as well as cooked in a stir-fry or a stew. This biennial plant, grown as an annual, is remarkably healthy thanks to its high vitamin A, K and C content. It is also a good source of fibre and minerals such as calcium and potassium.
Chinese cabbage is slightly trickier to grow than regular green cabbage as it tends to bolt easily in hot weather and is not very cold hardy. It is an ideal crop for late summer and early autumn, before the frost sets in. In cooler regions, it is possible to grow Chinese cabbage as a winter crop. It requires deep, rich soil, regular watering and plenty of sun.
Harvest: Either harvest the leaves as and when required or wait until the heads are fully formed and cut them off at ground level.
Storage: Chinese cabbage will keep for several days in the refrigerator.
Good to know: Mulching with grass clippings or dead leaves will help keep the soil moist whilst limiting weed growth.
Even if the vegetable garden is first and foremost a place for growing great quality veg, it’s always a good idea to leave a bit of room for flowers. Growing flowers alongside your vegetable plants will make your general gardening experience more enjoyable and is a great way to attract pollinators and repel garden pests! Flowers such as gaillardia, marigolds, zinnias, cosmos or nasturtiums can be sown in and around the rows of vegetables. Herbs such as dill can be very useful also. Bear in mind that some companion plants self-seed easily and can be a bit invasive (borage, chives, lemon balm etc.)
NB. Organic seeds (in French "AB" for "Agriculture Biologique") are produced from plants that aren't treated with phytosanitary products (insecticides, weed killers). The seeds do not undergo post-harvest treatment. They carry the AB label and are approved by Ecocert, an independent structure.
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Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Brassica
rapa var. chinensis
Pak Choï Tai Sai
Brassicaceae
Bok Choy
Cultivar or hybrid
Annual
Planting and care
Sowing:
The germination temperature of Pak Choi Chinese Cabbage is around 20°C and takes about 14 days.
Sowing period: under heated shelter from April to May or directly in the ground from June to July
Harvest period: from August to October
You can either sow the seeds directly in the desired location or prepare seedlings that will later be transplanted to their final position in the garden.
Preparing seedlings: In a shelter or in a nursery in the garden throughout the year (depending on the recommended sowing period), sow the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 cm in a good seed compost or fine soil. Cover lightly with compost and remember to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged.
When the young plants appear strong enough to be handled, transplant them into pots if necessary before planting them in the garden, when there is no longer any risk of frost. During planting, respect the recommended spacing for direct sowing.
Direct sowing: In properly amended and finely worked soil, create furrows about one or two centimeters deep, spaced 40 centimeters apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, keeping only one plant every 40 centimeters.
Cultivation:
Pak Choi Chinese Cabbage is grown in full sun. It is a nutrient-hungry vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich, and potassium-rich soil. It is recommended to apply a generous amount of mature compost (about 3/4 kg per m2) in autumn, by scratching it into the soil to a depth of 5 cm, after loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable cultivation. It is not very tolerant of soil pH and should be maintained between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it is necessary to gradually raise the pH by applying calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.
Beware of pests such as Cabbage White Butterfly or Flea Beetles and consider using insect netting.
Seedlings
Care
Intended location
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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