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Cabbage Savoy King F1 - Brassica oleracea sabauda

Brassica oleracea sabauda Savoy King F1 - Roi des Milan
Wild Cabbage, Cabbage

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More information

Early variety, very productive and hardy, produces large dark green heads, particularly tender, crinkled leaves. It is a versatile cabbage as it withstands heat well. Sowing from March to June for a harvest from August to November.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Sowing period March to June
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Harvest time August to November
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Description

The 'Savoy King F1' Cabbage, also known as the King of Milan, is an early, highly productive, and hardy variety that produces large heads of dark green, crinkled, and particularly tender leaves. It is a versatile cabbage as it withstands heat well. Sow from March to June for a harvest from August to November.

Also known as Savoy Cabbage, Crinkle Cabbage, Frilly Cabbage or Curly-leaf Cabbage, the Milan Cabbage has the Latin name Brassica oleracea sabauda (with sabauda referring to Savoy). It belongs to the large family of Brassicaceae (formerly Cruciferae).

Originating, unsurprisingly, from Italy and, more specifically, from Milan, this cabbage is quite similar to the White Cabbage but distinguishes itself by the crinkled or curly appearance of its leaves. There are many varieties of Milan Cabbage, with production spanning from spring to winter. By carefully selecting your seeds and spreading the sowings over time, you can enjoy this vegetable for a very long period.

An autumn and winter vegetable par excellence, Milan Cabbage withstands cold weather well. It is delicious raw in salads but can also be cooked, braised with sausages or even with fish. From a nutritional point of view, this leafy vegetable is remarkable: it is low in calories and very rich in vitamins C and B6, it also contains a lot of fiber and minerals such as calcium.

In the garden, like almost all cabbages (Brussels Sprouts being the exception), Milan Cabbage is a demanding vegetable, requiring excellent soil preparation and regular watering.

NB: This variety is labelled F1 for "F1 hybrid" because it results from the cross-breeding of carefully selected parents to combine their qualities. This results in a variety that can be exceptionally flavourful and early while also resistant to certain diseases. Sometimes criticised or wrongly associated with GMOs, F1 hybrid seeds are attractive for their uniformity and resistance. Still, unfortunately, their qualities do not pass on to the next generations: it will, therefore, not be possible to collect the seeds for later sowing.

Harvest is harvested when the head is fully formed by simply cutting it at ground level.

Storage: Cabbages can be stored in the field for quite a long time and kept in the refrigerator for several days. They can also be frozen well after being blanched in salted boiling water for 3 to 5 minutes.


Gardener's tip: The main enemy of cabbage is the Cabbage White Butterfly (Pieris brassicae), a pretty creamy white butterfly with small black spots that emerges from April to May to devour its leaves throughout the summer. Don't be caught off guard and opt for prevention by installing an insect-proof netting tightly on hoop supports. These nets are easy to put in place and reusable to protect, for example, your carrot and leek crops.

 

 

Harvest

Harvest time August to November
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Nutritional value, Very productive

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

oleracea

Cultivar

sabauda Savoy King F1 - Roi des Milan

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Wild Cabbage, Cabbage

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

The germination temperature of 'Savoy King F1' Milan Cabbage is around 15° and takes about 14 days.

It is sown from March to June for a harvest from August to November.

You can either sow it directly in place or prepare seedlings that will then be planted in their final position in the garden.

Preparation of seedlings: In a heated shelter from late autumn to the end of winter or in a cold greenhouse in the garden for the rest of the year, sow the seeds at a depth of 1 cm (0in) in good seed compost. Cover lightly with compost or vermiculite. Don't forget to keep the substrate moist but not waterlogged!

When the seedlings appear strong enough to be handled, transplant them into pots if necessary, and for seedlings in a heated shelter, gradually acclimatise them to cooler temperatures before transplanting them into the garden when there is no longer any risk of frost.

Direct sowing: In suitably amended and finely worked soil, make furrows 1 centimetre (0 inches) deep, spaced 40/50 cm (16/20in) apart. Sow the seeds and cover them with a thin layer of fine soil. When the seedlings are well developed, thin them out, leaving only one plant every 50 cm (20in).

Cultivation:

Savoy Cabbage is grown in full sun. It is a demanding vegetable that requires well-rotted, nitrogen-rich and potash-rich soil. It is advisable, preferably in autumn, to generously add mature compost (about 3/4 kg per m2), by scratching it to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after having well loosened the soil, as is the case for all vegetable crops. It is not very tolerant of soil pH, which should be between 5.6 and 6.5. In acidic soil, it will be necessary to gradually raise this pH by adding calcium in the form of Dolomite or Lime.

It is beneficial to associate it with many vegetables, such as tomatoes and lettuce. But avoid planting it next to other Brassicas and zucchini, fennel, lamb's lettuce, leeks, and strawberries.

Seedlings

Sowing period March to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover, Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 14 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Average
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192

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