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Turnip D'Auvergne Tardif - Brassica rapa

Brassica rapa Rave d'Auvergne tardive
Turnip

3,5/5
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Very well

Monique D., 31/03/2018

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

A late variety that offers very good yields. This biennial vegetable plant, 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12in) tall, produces white and violet, spherical and slightly flattened roots. Their flesh is firm and sweet, and they can be used raw or cooked. Sow from June to August for a harvest from September to November.              
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period June to August
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Flowering time June to September
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Harvest time September to November
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Description

The Late Auvergne Turnip  is a late variety that offers very good yields. This biennial vegetable plant, measuring 25 to 30 cm (10 to 12in), produces white and purple, spherical and slightly flattened roots. Their flesh is firm and sweet, and can be used raw or cooked. Sow from June to August for a harvest from September to November.

Turnips have been known since prehistoric times and have always been part of the diet of people in Northern Europe. They are often consumed cooked, in gratins, mashed, or as an accompaniment to soups, stews, and casseroles. Baby turnips do not need to be peeled and can be eaten raw, grated and mixed with other raw vegetables. Young turnip leaves can also be consumed in soups. Turnips have diuretic, refreshing, and remineralizing properties, and contain vitamins (A, B5, B6, C, PP) and minerals (calcium, iron, copper, magnesium).

The numerous varieties of turnips allow for year-round harvesting. This root vegetable comes in many shapes (long, semi-long, round, or flat) and colours (white, yellow, pink, or violet).

Turnips require a supply of well-decomposed compost (3 kg/m²) in late autumn or early spring.

Harvest: Turnips are generally harvested two months after sowing. Spring-summer turnips will be harvested according to needs and desired size, from May to July. Autumn-winter varieties, intended for storage, will be harvested from October and before the first frosts. To harvest them, lift with a fork and gently pull on the base of the leaves.

Storage: Allow turnips to dry out on the ground for a few hours, cut the foliage above the collar. Turnips can be stored for several months in a cellar or silo, in dry sand, in a cool and dark place.

Gardener's tip: Good to know! Planting fennel next to turnips helps repel flea beetles and turnip flies. If necessary, for better protection, use a forcing net or an insect-proof net. Regular weeding and hoeing should be carried out.

Harvest

Harvest time September to November
Type of vegetable Root vegetable
Vegetable colour white
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Very productive
Flavour Sugary
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Brassica

Species

rapa

Cultivar

Rave d'Auvergne tardive

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Turnip

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

Preparation: As turnips are root vegetables, the soil should be carefully loosened and leveled before sowing. Turnips prefer light, fresh, rich soil without excess limestone. They are sensitive to frost, drought, and excessive sunlight. In terms of crop rotation, avoid growing turnips in the same plot for 3 or 4 years.

 

Sowing: Create furrows 1 cm (0.5 in) deep using the handle of a tool, for example. Sow thinly, one seed every 5 cm (2in), and then cover the seeds with a little fine soil and gently firm it down with the back of a rake. Space the rows 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12in) apart. Keep the soil moist for quick germination.

Once the turnips have at least two leaves, thin them out, leaving one plant every 10 to 12 cm (4 to 5in). Do not replant the removed plants, as they do not tolerate transplanting. After thinning, perform one or two quick weedings.

Maintenance: Hoe, mulch, and water to maintain soil freshness. Turnips require regular watering (about once or twice a week in summer with mulching, less in autumn).

Seedlings

Sowing period June to August
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130
3,5/5
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