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Escarole Grosse Bouclée 2 - Cichorium endivia var. latifolium

Cichorium endivia var. latifolium Grosse Bouclée - Grobo
Broad-leaved endive, Escarole

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More information

This excellent variety quickly forms beautiful tender heads, composed of green leaves and a yellow heart. This endive is very easy to blanch and is perfect for spring and autumn crops. Sow under cover from March to May and then in open ground from May to June. The harvest will spread from June to October.      
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
8 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period March to June
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Flowering time July to September
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A
M
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Harvest time June to October
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Description

Cichorium endivia 'Grobo' is a very good variety that quickly forms beautiful tender heads, composed of green leaves and a yellow heart. This curly endive blanches easily and is perfect for spring and autumn crops. Sow under cover from March to May and then in open ground from May to June. The harvest will spread from June to October.

 

It belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is also known as endive chicory, narrow-leaved endive, or curly endive, without being a common endive in the usual sense. It comes from wild chicory, which is naturally found in meadows and along roadsides.

Curly endives have a rosette habit. They develop curly green leaves that are prettily cut. Some varieties need to be temporarily deprived of light to remove any bitterness, while others naturally blanch.

They are quite hardy, but are a little more sensitive to winter harshness than wild chicories. It is therefore advisable to provide protection such as a forcing net or tunnel, especially in colder regions.

In the garden, they thrive in moderately rich soil that is rather moist but well-drained.

The leaves are mainly consumed raw in salads, but can also be cooked in gratin, cream, or in béchamel sauce.

All chicories have detoxifying and mildly laxative properties.

Harvest: harvest as needed and as they grow.

Storage: they can be stored for a few days in a cool place after harvest.

Gardener's tip: regular hoeing and weeding are recommended. Mulching is advised in case of drought.

Harvest

Harvest time June to October
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Productive
Use Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Cichorium

Species

endivia var. latifolium

Cultivar

Grosse Bouclée - Grobo

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Broad-leaved endive, Escarole

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Biennial

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Planting and care

Sowing

Sow under cover from March to May, then in open ground from May to June for a harvest that will extend from June to October.

Create a flat furrow 5cm (2in) wide and 2cm (1in) deep. The rows should be spaced 30cm (12in) apart. Sow thinly and cover the seeds with 0.5cm of fine soil. Lightly firm with the back of a rake. Germination takes about 8 days. 

Thin the young plants every 30cm (12in) along the row. They can also be transplanted elsewhere in the vegetable garden when the plants have 7 or 8 leaves.

Maintenance

To prevent diseases such as powdery mildew or rust, it is important to regularly hoe and weed, and to practice crop rotation every 3 to 4 years.

Watering should be plentiful and frequent. Mulching is beneficial.

Curly chicory is less frost-resistant than wild chicory, so it is best to protect it with a fleece or a tunnel during winter.

 

Seedlings

Sowing period March to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 8 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil Light.
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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