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Broad bean Express

Vicia faba Express
Broad bean, fava bean, field bean, bell bean, English bean, horse bean, Windsor bean, pigeon bean, tic bean

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I ate these vegetables once, then the plants died...

Annie M., 30/11/2020

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More information

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New early and productive variety. This vigorous bean produces two to three stems per young plant, which bear pods of 15 cm (6in) filled with 4 to 5 fleshy grains. The sowing period extends from February to April for a harvest from June to August.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
45 cm
Soil moisture
Damp soil
Germination time (days)
30 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period February to June
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Harvest time June to August
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Description

The Express Broad Bean is a fast-growing variety, with each plant producing up to 34 pods containing tender and tasty beans. It is a broad bean that freezes particularly well. The sowing period extends from February to June for a harvest from June to August.

The Broad Bean is a legume that belongs to the large Fabaceae family, like beans and peas. After falling somewhat out of fashion, it seems to be making a comeback in vegetable gardens. It is a vegetable that is worth rediscovering without hesitation, as its cultivation is easy.

Originally from Asia and the Middle East, the Broad Bean is widely grown around the world, both for its flavor and its nutritional qualities. Rich in energy nutrients, it is considered a starchy food. There are many varieties of Broad Beans, with varying pod sizes and grain colors: some are white, others are brown.

The Broad Bean can be consumed both raw and cooked. However, it is a dish that requires some effort, as preparing fresh Broad Beans takes time: you will need to shell them first, and then remove the second skin from each bean.

To enjoy them raw with a sprinkle of salt, like radishes, you should harvest them when they are young and tender, thus avoiding the second peeling. Generally, 1 kg of raw Broad Beans yields 250 g of peeled beans.

Cultivating Broad Beans is easy, and if your soil is rather poor, clayey, and moist, you can rejoice for once! Broad Beans are made for you. Indeed, like all Fabaceae, they are not demanding. And they thrive best in heavy and very fresh soils. They are also not very cold-sensitive and can be sown as early as February in most parts of France.

Harvest: Harvesting Broad Beans simply involves picking pods at different degrees of ripeness, depending on how you wish to consume them: raw, cooked, or dried.

Storage: Fresh Broad Beans can be stored for a few days in the vegetable compartment of your refrigerator. You can also dry them and store them at room temperature. Broad Beans also freeze very well.


The gardener's tip: Broad Beans are the preferred vegetable of black aphids. It is rare for them not to be attacked by a colony that usually descends massively on an entire row. To dislodge them without resorting to insecticides, you can spray water mixed with black soap (2 tablespoons per liter).

This year, in our garden, having read that their presence could promote fruiting, we let them be. Quickly, we noticed the presence of ladybugs. They were not numerous enough, of course, but the harvest was quite decent, even though, it must be admitted, the pods were black and rather sticky! In the end, we enjoyed them, and we believe that the ladybugs are now more numerous in the garden, as there is not a single aphid on our Nasturtiums.

Harvest

Harvest time June to August
Type of vegetable Seed and pod vegetable
Size of vegetable Large
Interest Flavour, Very productive

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 45 cm
Growth rate normal

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Vicia

Species

faba

Cultivar

Express

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Broad bean, fava bean, field bean, bell bean, English bean, horse bean, Windsor bean, pigeon bean, tic bean

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Annual / Perennial

Annual

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Planting and care

The germination of the Broad Bean occurs at a minimum temperature of 8°. It takes between 8 and 30 days for the seedlings to emerge.

Sowing is done from October to the end of November in the South-West region or under shelter everywhere else, for a harvest from mid-May to the end of June. In the rest of France, the sowing period extends from early February to the end of April, for a harvest from mid-June to the end of August.

The young Broad Bean plants tolerate negative temperatures but do not withstand several days at -5°, so if you sow in winter or if the end of winter is icy, remember to shelter them under a small Nantes tunnel.

In the sun, on well-loosened soil, simply rake and make furrows spaced 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20in) apart, with a depth of 3 to 4 centimeters (1 to 2 inches). Sow in lines, spacing the seeds 5 cm (2in) apart, and cover.

Cultivation:

The Broad Bean is a frugal vegetable that thrives in heavy, moist soil. It does not require any prior fertilization and is sown in well-loosened soil.

During its cultivation, it is advisable to mound up the plants when they reach a height of 30 cm (12in). This stimulates the formation of new roots and ensures better stability. At flowering, it is traditionally pinched at the top of the plant to promote pod formation and eliminate aphids, which tend to settle there first.

In windy regions, it is recommended to stake the Broad Beans (we do it a bit like with raspberry plants) so that, loaded with pods, they do not fall over at the first gust of wind.

In terms of companion planting, the Broad Bean is a good neighbor, especially because it has the ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. It is said to increase the production of Cabbage and Lettuce. To repel aphids, you can also sow Basil and Phacelia between the rows of Broad Beans.

Seedlings

Sowing period February to June
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 30 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Soil well-loosened soil, humus-rich
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 192
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