Gladiolus Fiona - Sword Lily
Gladiolus Fiona - Sword Lily
Gladiolus Fiona - Sword Lily
Gladiolus primulinus Fiona
Sword Lily, Primrose Gladiolus
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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
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Description
Gladiolus Fiona is a small-sized Gladiolus, easy to integrate into flower beds. Its small flowers have an undeniable natural grace. Throughout the summer, it produces thin and elegant stems that are adorned with white flowers from bottom to top, which stand out beautifully against the dark green foliage. This sun-loving Gladiolus needs no staking, is perfect with plants with vibrant blooms and will also create beautiful scenes with pastel colours. Also ideal for beautiful cut flowers.
The Gladiolus genus belongs to the Iridaceae family, which includes numerous ornamental plants, such as Crocus, the sculptural Tigridia, and of course, Irises. The plant gets its scientific name from Latin, Gladiolus means "small sword", referring to the shape of its leaves. There are over 260 botanical species of Gladiolus, the majority of which originate from South Africa and tropical Africa. There are also numerous hybrids and horticultural varieties divided into three main groups: Grandiflorus (large-flowered), Primulinus (small-flowered), and Nanus (butterfly).
Fiona is a variety named after the wife of Mark van Winsen, a Dutch breeder. He did not create a crossbreed, but started with a botanical species classified in 1991 under the name Gunung Gedeh, a mountain in Sumatra. This Gladiolus has been naturalised there for decades, after being introduced from Europe or Africa. While its origin is somewhat uncertain, its ornamental value is very real. Its long, narrow, dark green leaves provide a beautiful backdrop for its light-coloured flowers. In late spring, thin stems rise from the narrow clump, bearing up to ten flower buds ranging in colour from creamy white to pale yellow. From July to September, or even October, lovely flowers bloom, initially white with a yellow centre, turning completely white as they mature. The flowers have six tepals (the term encompasses the three petals and three sepals, which have a very similar appearance), with the upper tepal curiously curved upwards. The storage organ is a corm, which is a swollen stem with scales. Each corm will produce 2 or 3 flower spikes.
This beautiful Gladiolus will blend perfectly with other plants in the same style. Place a few corms in front of the Hydrangea macrophylla Zorro, a Hydrangea with blue flat heads and black stems to create an exceptional scene. An English rose from David Austin, such as The Alnwick Rose, will also be a perfect companion. Its double cupped pink flowers irresistibly evoke the charm of old roses and will complement the whiteness of your Gladiolus. To perfect the composition, nothing beats a carpet of Saponaria Max Frei, with a multitude of small, soft pink flowers throughout the summer.
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Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Botanical data
Gladiolus
primulinus
Fiona
Iridaceae
Sword Lily, Primrose Gladiolus
Cultivar or hybrid
Planting and care
Gladiolus 'Fiona' loves rich, fertile, well-drained soils, especially sandy, and hates compact clay. Plant it in full sun. Space the bulbs (corms) 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6in) apart and cover them with 10 cm (4in) of soil. Avoid using manure to fertilise the soil, as it promotes bulb rot, even though Fiona proves to be resistant to Fusarium, a pathogenous fungus in the soil. Gladioli are generally tender, so they should be dug up when they are faded or immediately after the first frosts. Cut the leaves and let them dry in a well-ventilated place for three weeks. Separate the old bulbs and store the new bulbs and bulblets throughout the winter in a cool place, but protected from frost. The bulblets will flower in two years. It is advisable not to plant gladiolus bulbs in the same place for several years in a row. An annual rotation will yield better results. In mild climates, corms can be planted in September-October and left in the ground over winter without damage.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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