Lophomyrtus ralphii Red dragon
Lophomyrtus ralphii Red dragon
Lophomyrtus x ralphii Red dragon
New Zealand Myrtle
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Description
Lophomyrtus x ralphii 'Red Dragon' is an interesting small shrub for its colourful foliage in shades of red that persists in winter. In spring and summer, it is pink-red and becomes dark burgundy red in autumn and winter. Its summer flowers deliver many small white-cream myrtle flowers, which seem to sparkle against the mass of foliage. Grown on a well-protected terrace from the elements, it creates a gently exotic ambiance when planted with other plants from the antipodes. This relative of the myrtles, dense and evergreen and of a modest size, is a vibrant yet distinguished plant that thrives in the ground in very mild climates and in humus-rich sandy soil, which can be slightly calcareous and cool in summer. Elsewhere, it can be cultivated like a citrus plant, in a large pot, to be stored frost-free in winter.
Lophomyrtus 'Red Dragon' is a small shrub from the Myrtaceae family. It belongs to a series of hybrids and are a result of cross-breeding between the only two species in the genus, Lophomyrtus bullata and Lophomyrtus obcordata, both native to New Zealand. 'Red Dragon' is a well-branched shrub that will reach about 1.50m (4 ft 11 in) in height and 1m (3 ft 4 in) in width by the age of 10. Its growth is moderately fast and its habit is naturally dense, branching, slightly upright, and very bushy. The small, evergreen, shiny, ovate-rounded, leathery leaves with a blistered appearance give off a slight aroma when crushed. They emerge with a bright pink-red color and darken as they mature and as temperatures drop. They produce very honey-rich blooms generously in June-July. The small globular flowers, 1cm (0.4 in) in diameter, are white to ivory, slightly fragrant, with 4 petals surrounding prominent stamens. They appear in the axils of the leaves, on the current year's shoots, and are followed in autumn by the formation of a few small round, fleshy fruits that turn a beautiful red-pink colour when ripe.
Hardy to about -6°C (21.2 °F), Lophomyrtus 'Red Dragon' is a charming terrace and orangery plant in cold climates. In a greenhouse or conservatory, it will create an extremely decorative group with an orange tree, a Leucadendron, and a Mimosa, evoking landscapes with exotic charm and fragrance. In mild climates, it can be used as a standalone plant, a low hedge - it tolerates pruning well - or in a flower bed, alongside Leptospermum, Boronia, or even Eriostemon. It can also be planted in an evergreen hedge, accompanied by a sarcococca, a spring-flowering broom, dwarf rhododendrons in non-calcareous soil, or red-flowering callistemons (Callistemon citrinus 'Splendens').
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Lophomyrtus ralphii Red dragon in pictures
Plant habit
Flowering
Foliage
Planting and care
Lophomyrtus ralphii 'Red Dragon' will thrive in a light, humus-rich, non-calcareous soil that is well-drained but moist, especially during the summer. While it can tolerate temporary drought once established, its flowering and fruiting, which are abundant under favourable conditions, will be greatly affected by a lack of water. A loose soil, whether humus-rich, slightly rocky, or sandy and slightly acidic to neutral, is essential for successful cultivation. It can withstand sea spray. Plant it after the last frost or in September-October in very mild climates. It will thrive in non-scorching sunlight to enhance the intensity of the colours of its foliage, or alternatively in partial shade. Under these conditions, it is hardy down to -5 or -6°C (23 or 21.2 °F) and can live for many years. Wrap it in a winter cover in colder regions during winter, and protect it from the cold as much as possible. Place it in the warmest corner of the garden, in full sun against a south-facing wall. However, in colder areas further away from the sea, it will be necessary to cultivate it in a large pot and store it indoors during winter in a bright but unheated space. To shape it, you can prune the stems after flowering to encourage branching.
Container cultivation:
Ensure good drainage at the bottom of a large pot. Use a lightweight substrate enriched with humus-rich compos, sand, and ericaceous soil. A soil mix for Mediterranean or citrus plants will also be suitable. Apply a slow-release fertilizer in late winter and autumn. Water generously during summer, preferably with non-calcareous water, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. The more you water, the more your Lophomyrtus will flower and fruit.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a (East Coast and Midlands: Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny, Portlaoise). It will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the north-west (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal, Westport), delay planting by 1 to 2 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 1 to 2 weeks in autumn compared to the dates given, preferably choosing periods without strong winds.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (Wicklow Mountains, Macgillycuddy’s Reeks, Connemara, Killarney), it is best to plant in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October), avoiding periods of waterlogged soil in winter and strong winds, which pose the main risk to newly planted trees in these areas.
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to regions in USDA Zone 9a, such as the East Coast and Midlands, including Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Kilkenny and Portlaoise.
This will vary depending on where you live:
- On the west coast and in the northwest (Galway, Limerick, Sligo, Donegal and Westport), it will be delayed by one to two weeks compared to the given dates, due to stronger Atlantic winds and less spring sunshine.
- In the inland hills and plateaus (the Wicklow Mountains, the Macgillycuddy's Reeks, Connemara and Killarney), flowering will be delayed by two to three weeks. Flowering mainly occurs between May and July, with the limiting factors being less frost and more of the excessive humidity, strong winds and lack of sunshine that are characteristic of these areas.
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