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Ligustrum ovalifolium Lemon and Lime - Garden Privet

Ligustrum ovalifolium Lemon Lime
Garden Privet, California Privet, Oval-leaf Privet

4,2/5
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I acquired this little bush two years ago and I planted it in a shady spot. It has lost its golden colour. I would like to move it and place it in a more sunny location. Will it regain its 'Lemon & Lime' foliage? Thank you in advance for your response.

Astrid, 02/10/2022

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

This recent cultivar of privet is a bright evergreen hedge bush, with a rounded and compact habit, glossy and golden-green foliage in summer. Its summer flowering is white, followed by black berries that persist on the plant throughout winter. Easy to grow and requiring little maintenance, it will thrive in a well-drained ordinary soil, preferably in full sun to enhance the golden color of its foliage, or in partial shade.
Flower size
10 cm
Height at maturity
1.70 m
Spread at maturity
1.40 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The 'Lemon and Lime' Ligustrum ovalifolium is a recent variety of California privet with golden foliage that is easy to grow, more or less evergreen depending on the climate, perfect for creating a bright and dense screen, ornamental due to the colouring of its foliage ranging from lemon yellow to very light green, its summer flowering in white panicles, and its beautiful autumn fruiting with small black berries that persist late in the season. This relatively slow-growing shrub requires little maintenance, does not need regular pruning, and adapts very well to container cultivation, making it also very useful for greening terraces and large balconies. 

 

The 'Lemon and Lime' privet is a recent horticultural creation derived from Ligustrum ovalifolium, native to Japan and Korea. All these plants belong to the Oleaceae family, just like lilacs and Forsythias. It is a medium-sized bushy shrub with a naturally rounded silhouette supported by long upright and branching stems. This variety, which grows relatively slowly, does not require regular pruning, just a shaping every two years. This golden California privet reaches a height of approximately 1.70m and a width of 1.45m at maturity. Its foliage, evergreen in mild climates, semi-evergreen elsewhere, is made up of glossy, narrow, ovate, lanceolate leaves, measuring between 3 and 7cm (1.2 and 2.8in) long and appearing early in the season. In summer, the foliage will take on a very light green-yellow shade. In June-July, small, highly fragrant cream-white flowers appear in panicles measuring 5 to 10 centimetrse (2 to 3.9 inches). They give way in autumn to small spherical black berries, which will persist for part of the winter. The leaves, flowers, and fruits of the privet are toxic to humans and animals if ingested. 

 

Ornamental due to its golden foliage and compact bushy habit, this 'Lemon and Lime' privet can be planted in multiple ways: For the creation of privacy hedges and windbreaks, due to the density of its foliage, its medium stature, its hardiness, and its naturally very dense branching. It is easy to shape as desired, making it perfectly suited for bonsai. It is also well-suited for topiary (in ball or other shapes), or even trained as a standard or half-standard and grown in a pot. Finally, it will have a beautiful effect when combined with other pruned shrubs, playing with the shape and color of the foliage, in a graphic and minimalist setting. It also lends itself very well to planting in groups, mass plantings, borders, rock gardens, isolated plantings, or wild hedges.

It can be planted in combination with other shrubs (Purple Ninebark, Purple Barberry, Photinia, Elaeagnus, St. John's Wort, Japanese Kerria, White Spiraea) and perennial plants (False Indigo, Shrubby Salvias, Tree Lupin) for a beautiful scene of a flowering wild hedge and to enjoy its beautiful foliage and pleasant flowering by letting it grow freely.
The roots of the privet may be detrimental to the growth of certain perennial plants planted at its base. As a precaution, respect a sufficient planting distance around it.

Note that this shrub has a very high pollution tolerance, making it valuable in urban gardens..

 

Properties :

Due to its highly fragrant flowering that contains a lot of pollen, making it highly attractive to bees, this privet contributes to the preservation of bees.
Its pollen can be allergenic for certain individuals who are sensitive to it. 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.70 m
Spread at maturity 1.40 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 10 cm
Fragrance Fragrant
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Ligustrum

Species

ovalifolium

Cultivar

Lemon Lime

Family

Oleaceae

Other common names

Garden Privet, California Privet, Oval-leaf Privet

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Very undemanding, the 'Lemon and Lime' Ligustrum ovalifolium is satisfied with an ordinary (even limestone), deep, not too dry and well-drained soil and a sunny exposure (for better golden foliage coloration), or partially shaded. Very hardy, it can withstand temperatures up to -15°C (5 °F) and more. When planting in autumn or spring, cut the plant back to 30 or 40cm (11.8 or 15.7in) from the ground to obtain dense branching. For hedges, a spacing of 0.60cm (0.2in) between each plant is necessary. For trimmed hedges or topiaries, pruning is only necessary once a year, or even once every two years in late winter for this variety: simply remove dry branches and shorten those that seem too long. Note that privet does not flower or flowers very little if pruned. For shrubs used in isolation, pruning is done in spring and consists of removing dead wood to maintain a beautiful habit. Possible diseases and parasites: aphids, thrips, powdery mildew.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Deep, well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions The pruning of this privet is done in late winter or spring and consists of removing dead wood to maintain a beautiful habit. Shorten the branches that appear too long to you.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,2/5
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