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Kalmia latifolia Tad - Mountain Laurel

Kalmia latifolia Tad
Mountain Laurel, Calico Bush, Spoonwood, American Mountain Laurel, Broad-leaved Kalmia

4,6/5
11 reviews
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Plant in excellent health

Reine, 26/02/2024

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
This Kalmia is a real novelty, with its larger, flatter, more numerous flowers of a chocolate colour finely bordered with white. Its buds are also exquisite, as if dusted on a violet-grey background. This small evergreen bush has slightly shiny, elliptical foliage. This new variety is, without a doubt, promised a bright future.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Kalmia latifolia Tad, also known as mountain laurel, is a real novelty, with larger, flatter, more numerous flowers of a lovely chocolate colour which are finely bordered with white . Its buds are also exquisite, as if dusted on a violet-grey background. This small evergreen shrub has slightly shiny, elliptical leaves, covering this elegant bush all year round with a satin robe. This new variety is undoubtedly destined for a bright future.

 

 

Kalmia latifolia belongs to the Ericaceae family, like Heather and Rhododendron. 'Tad' is a modestly sized variety, not exceeding 1 m (3 ft 4 in) in all directions, its growth is slow. Its well branched trunk gives it a bushy, compact and somewhat erect habit. Its evergreen foliage, medium satin green, with a lighter underside ensures decorative interest all year round. The leaves are tough and thick with a slight V shape. The plant is at its peak at the end of spring, in May-June, when it is completely covered with its unique flowers. Their waxy texture highlights the original pattern drawn on the petals. Each branch carries terminal clusters of up to 100 small predominantly chocolate flowers adorned with a speckled border and a white centre. They are very flared, becoming flat at maturity and measure 2.5 to 3 cm (1 to 1.2 in) in diameter. The purple stamens are housed on the petals. The flowers do not all bloom simultaneously, the unopen floral buds, contrast with the already blossomed flowers. After flowering, if they have not fallen, the flowers give way to brown capsule-shaped fruits, which last all winter.

Kalmias are unjustly unknown. Their flowers are enchanting,they are particularly hardy heathland bushes  that should be installed in semi-shade, moist and humus-rich soil. Undoubtedly unique because they are rare, Kalmia 'Tad' will be perfect to accompany and highlight your other ericaceous plants, Hydrangeas, Japanese maples, Magnolias for example. It will work wonders in an informal hedge, in mixed shrub planting, mixed into a perennial bed, around a pond, or even planted as a specimen. Due to its slow growth, it is perfectly suitable for pots on balconies or patios, provided the soil is kept constantly moist.

Properties:

Kalmia latifolia is a shrub which is entirely toxic to humans as well as for animals (dogs, cats, sheep, horses) when eaten, including its leaves, flowers, fruits and roots.

Kalmia latifolia Tad - Mountain Laurel in pictures

Kalmia latifolia Tad - Mountain Laurel (Flowering) Flowering
Kalmia latifolia Tad - Mountain Laurel (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 1 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Kalmia

Species

latifolia

Cultivar

Tad

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Mountain Laurel, Calico Bush, Spoonwood, American Mountain Laurel, Broad-leaved Kalmia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Kalmia latifolia 'Tad' is extremely hardy and can withstand very low temperatures, below -20°C (-4 °F).  Belonging to the Ericaceae family, it needs to be planted in a semi-shaded position, in a humus-rich and fertile soil, acidic, moist but well-drained.  Plant in spring or autumn, avoiding periods of frost or high heat. Prepare a wide and deep pit, 40 cm (15.7 in) by 40 cm (15.7 in) so that your Kalmia Tad can quickly establish itself.  Regular watering in the first few weeks after planting is necessary to keep the soil moist. A mulch at the base of the plant can be beneficial to protect the thin and superficial roots.  Each spring, scratch the soil around the base of the plant and top with compost, ericaceous soil and mulch. If the soil is calcareous, it will need to be completely replaced by a mix of ericaceous soil and leaf compost in a large planting pit.  The mountain laurel dislikes scorching situations and sweltering summers. It must be placed in such a way that it is shaded during the hottest hours of the day. The mountain laurel dislikes exposure to strong sunlight, especially in case of drought, and ensure regular watering (preferably with rainwater). This summer watering is particularly important since this is when the flower buds form for the following spring. The mountain laurel, liking coolness and good humidity, will thrive in coastal or rainy climates. With slow growth, it is well suited to pots on a patio or balcony but use a large pot and water well to avoid the soil from drying out. Apart from removing faded flowers, pruning of Kalmia latifolia is hardly necessary. Indeed, it risks damaging the flowers for the following year, as the flower buds form at the ends of the branches. However, it is possible to remove dead wood and carry out a very slight refreshment to maintain a balanced habit.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich in humus and well drained

Care

Pruning instructions Apart from removing the faded flowers, the pruning of the Kalmia latifolia almost unnecessary. Indeed, it risks damaging the flowers of the following year, as the floral buds form at the ends of the branches. However, it is possible to remove dead wood and carry out a very light prune to maintain a balanced habit of the dwarf Kalmia.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,6/5
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