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Erica x darleyensis Marie Helen - Winter Heath

Erica x darleyensis Marie Helen
Winter Heath

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A beautiful year-round winter heather, with evergreen golden yellow foliage in summer and bronze in winter. From January to April, it is covered in a medium pink flowering, forming a lovely bronze/pink duo. Very hardy, easy to grow, and tolerant of limestone soils, even slightly dry ones, it thrives in all gardens.
Flower size
3 mm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
55 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November
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Flowering time January to April
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Description

Erica x darleyensis 'Marie Helen' is a variety of winter heather with beautiful evergreen foliage that is golden yellow in summer and turns bronze in winter. In January, its flowering begins with small urn-shaped flowers in a medium pink color, which lasts until April. It has moderate vigor and a compact habit. It forms a spreading cushion with gentle flowering and bright foliage before the first late winter bulbs and the return of spring blooms. By combining different varieties with staggered flowering times, Darley heathers create beautiful colourful carpets from November to May.

Erica x darleyensis 'Marie Helen' is a horticultural hybrid resulting from the cross-breeding between Erica carnea, native to mountainous areas in southern and central Europe, thriving in limestone soil, and Erica erigena, acidophilous, native to western Europe. This hybrid combines vigorous growth, beautifully coloured young foliage, and abundant and prolonged flowering. This small evergreen shrub, with a rounded and spreading habit, will reach approximately 30 to 40 cm in height and 50 to 60 cm (20 to 24in) in width at maturity, with a relatively slow growth rate. Its lifespan is around 10 to 15 years. 'Marie Helen' usually blooms between January and April, depending on the climate, for several weeks. Its flowers are small urn-shaped flowers in a medium pink colour. These 3mm (0.1in) long flowers are clustered in 3 to 10 cm (1 to 4in) long clusters and are scattered along the branches, amidst linear, obtuse leaves that are 3 to 10 mm (0.1in) long and arranged oppositely.

Winter heathers are hardy and adaptable to soil types, forming sturdy undershrubs, even in slightly limestone and dry soil. They are perfectly showcased in heather gardens, alongside other species and varieties with varied foliage and flower colours, such as Calluna vulgaris and Erica arborea. As evergreen groundcover, they can be planted at the front of borders or in mass plantings. Combine them with dwarf conifers and creeping junipers for beautiful combinations of textures and colours, as well as spring bulbs.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 55 cm
Habit creeping
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time January to April
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 3 mm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description The flowers of heather are melliferous and more or less fragrant. They produce a high-quality honey, with a well-structured flavor and a dark colour.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Erica

Species

x darleyensis

Cultivar

Marie Helen

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Winter Heath

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Erica darleyensis 'Marie Helen' appreciates full sun, which enhances its flowering, and can grow in any type of soil, even clay or slightly calcareous, as long as it is well-drained and deeply loosened. Once well-established, it can withstand anything, but its planting must be careful and watering should be maintained during the first two years: if the root ball dries out while the root system is still underdeveloped, the plant will die. Conversely, a waterlogged soil, especially in hot weather, can promote the development of a fungus called Phytophthora which, once established, will overcome this heather.

During planting, it is advisable to lacerate the root ball a little, trim any overly long roots, and plant in a hole measuring 30x30 cm (12in), filled with a mixture of compost, ericaceous soil, and garden soil. Water it once or twice a week depending on the ambient temperature, to keep the soil moist while the plant establishes itself. To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is useful, every year after flowering, to prune the faded branches to 2-5 cm (1-2in) from the previous year's growth, making sure never to prune below the last green leaves. Erica can also be susceptible to pythium and rhizoctonia during hot and humid periods. Fertiliser is not necessary, and it is even advised against to avoid promoting foliage production at the expense of flowering (heathers are generally plants of poor soils).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time April to May, August to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Planting spacing Every 45 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, filtering, sandy soil, not too chalky.

Care

Pruning instructions To maintain a compact habit and increase the lifespan of the heather, it is helpful, every year after flowering, to cut back the faded branches to 2-5 cm (1-2in) from the previous year's shoot, ensuring never to prune below the last green leaves.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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