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Davidia involucrata - Dove Tree

Davidia involucrata
Dove Tree, Handkerchief Tree

4,7/5
6 reviews
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Sniff! I ordered one a few years ago.. And it didn't thrive despite tender, loving care...

Chantal, 03/10/2021

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Davidia involucrata, a tree with very decorative white flowers.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
12 m
Spread at maturity
10 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Davidia involucrata, commonly known as the handkerchief tree, is a tree with a rounded habit that can live for a hundred years. After 15 to 20 years, it produces remarkable flowering. From May to June, pendulous inflorescences appear, composed of small flowers measuring 1-2cm (0.4 - 0.8in) in diameter, surrounded by a pair of large, unequal pure white bracts that are very decorative. The inflorescences measure 15cm (5.9in) in length. The globular flowers consist of red-purple anthers and numerous white stamens.

After flowering, pendant fruits measuring 2-4cm (0.8 - 1.6in) in diameter appear, forming brown balls that remain on the tree during winter. The leaves of Davidia are deciduous. The heart-shaped leaves measure 8 to 16cm (3.1 - 6.3in) in length. They are light green in colour, shiny on the upper surface, and have a greyish, felted and fluffy underside.

The young plant grows rapidly and can reach a height of 12m (39in 5ft) with age. It is a hardy tree native to central and southwest China. Place it as a solitary specimen in your garden or in groves or small groups with large white-flowered dogwoods such as Cornus controversa, which has a tiered horizontal habit.

Davidia involucrata - Dove Tree in pictures

Davidia involucrata - Dove Tree (Flowering) Flowering
Davidia involucrata - Dove Tree (Foliage) Foliage
Davidia involucrata - Dove Tree (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 12 m
Spread at maturity 10 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time April to May
Flower size 15 cm
Flowering description Pure white bracts.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green
Foliage description Deciduous

Botanical data

Genus

Davidia

Species

involucrata

Family

Nyssaceae

Other common names

Dove Tree, Handkerchief Tree

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Davidia involucrata thrives in sunlight and partial shade, sheltered from strong and cold winds and spring frost. It requires direct sunlight to flourish. This tree tolerates even intense and long-lasting frosts. Plant it in autumn in a fertile, moist but well-drained soil, rich in humus. In hot seasons, water regularly and allow the soil to dry between each watering to prevent the roots from rotting due to stagnant water. Do not water in winter. You can fertilize at the end of winter or early spring, at the beginning of vegetation, using organic fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer. You can even treat it preventively at the end of winter with a Bordeaux mixture-based fungicide. Pruning is not obligatory. If desired, in February-April, remove dead wood or wood that compromises the tree's habit.

Planting period

Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,7/5
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