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Collector's item

Betula nana Golden Treasure - Dwarf Birch

Betula nana Golden Treasure®
Dwarf Birch, Mountain Birch

4,5/5
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young plant arrived in good condition!!!

Brigitte, 24/09/2021

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
A very compact, spherical birch, not exceeding 1m (3 in 4 ft), with a beautiful golden foliage from summer to autumn. This small sun-loving bush is a blessing for small gardens, shallow soils, but also for decorating terraces and balconies. Hardy, it prefers a consistently moist soil and a sunny exposure.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
90 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -9°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December
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Flowering time May
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Description

Betula nana Golden Treasure is an excellent addition to any garden. This plant is a type of dwarf birch that was immensely popular in the 70s but then forgotten. However, the Golden Treasure variety is anything but dull. It forms a compact golden bush that looks like a ball of golden fog and retains its beautiful appearance from summer to autumn. Moreover, it's a hardy and adaptable plant that can tolerate shallow soils and container gardening as long as the soil remains moist. This makes it perfect for small urban gardens, balconies, and sunny terraces.

 

The Golden Treasure Dwarf Birch is a cultivated variety of Betula nana, a small undershrub from the birch family. This species is commonly found in peat bogs, acidic heathlands of central and northern Europe, and boreal and arctic regions of Asia and America. The Golden Treasure Dwarf Birch has a compact and rounded shape, and it grows slowly, reaching a maximum of 1m (3 ft) in all directions. Its deciduous leaves are triangular with serrated edges, measuring less than 1 cm (0.4 in) each. The leaves are acid green in spring, while in summer and autumn, they turn golden yellow. The Golden Treasure Dwarf Birch blooms in May, producing female aments that are yellow-brown, upright, ovoid, and cylindrical.

 

The main attraction of the golden dwarf birch is its golden foliage, but its small size is a real asset for small spaces, rockeries, or flower containers. Planting with red or purple grasses, such as 'Red Baron' Imperata or Phormium tenax Purpureum, is fabulous, both in flower beds and on the terrace. All colourful foliage will accompany it: that of Physocarpus 'Diable d'Or', 'Diabolo', 'Lady in Red' or 'Midnight', Heuchera XXL, or 'Jofloma' Hydrangea macrophylla. Summer and acid-loving heathers, such as callunas, are perfect companions for this bush that grows alongside them in boreal heathlands.

 

Betula nana Golden Treasure - Dwarf Birch in pictures

Betula nana Golden Treasure - Dwarf Birch (Foliage) Foliage
Betula nana Golden Treasure - Dwarf Birch (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant
Flowering time May
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description Upright and inconspicuous aments

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour golden

Botanical data

Genus

Betula

Species

nana

Cultivar

Golden Treasure®

Family

Betulaceae

Other common names

Dwarf Birch, Mountain Birch

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Betula - Birch tree

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Planting and care

Easy to grow in a soil that is not too chalky, even poor or clay, the dwarf birch requires little maintenance, apart from regular watering in pots or in case of prolonged drought. It is preferably planted in, water retaining, humus-rich, fertile soil, that is somewhat acidic, to obtain beautiful foliage colours, but it will also develop in neutral to slightly chalky soil, in the sun or in partial shade. Pruning in autumn will accentuate its compact habit, even if it is not essential.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -9°C (USDA zone 8b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-bearing or clay.

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning in autumn will help enhance its compact habit, even though it is not essential.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time November
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,5/5

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