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Aralia elata Silver Umbrella

Aralia elata Silver Umbrella
Japanese Angelica Tree, Devil's Walking Stick

4,2/5
3 reviews
1 reviews
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1 reviews
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I planted an Aralia on the advice of my landscaper. My opinion: never ever touch the roots, even when weeding, otherwise it spreads everywhere and is impossible to control. Just like bamboo, but worse because it is also very thorny, even the young shoots. It should be planted where it can be controlled, in the middle of a regularly mown short grass meadow, for example. It is a very spectacular plant, at the height of the season (and after several years) the crown of leaves reaches several metres in circumference, like a large tree. In winter and until late spring, it forms a bouquet of naked, grey-white stems, with a large bud at the end. Mine reached almost 10 metres (33 feet) in height. It gives the impression that everything is dead, but it's just an impression. So yes, it's a very beautiful plant, but it should be reserved for large gardens and kept apart.

Marie, 17/04/2021

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

A very beautiful and rare variety of tree angelica, reaching a height of 5 to 6 m (16 to 20 ft). This bush, with a strong Japanese influence, has large finely variegated leaves in green and silver-white, forming a beautiful parasol with multiple trunks. It produces large, creamy-white and airy umbels in late summer, followed by shiny blue-black fruits. Over time, and with elegance, it asserts its presence and deserves to be celebrated in the garden. 
Flower size
30 cm
Height at maturity
5.50 m
Spread at maturity
4 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time August to September
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Description

Aralia elata Silver Umbrella is undoubtedly one of the largest and most beautiful varieties of variegated Japanese Angelica tree. This rare bush, also known as Variegated Japanese Aralia, has a generous silhouette and perfect design that lends the garden a highly exotic and very Japanese charm. It forms a large umbrella with multiple trunks, whose branches bear large, deeply cut leaves with white-silver margins on a grey-green background. This absolute wonder is also covered in late summer with large, creamy-white, fluffy and fragrant umbels, followed by shiny blue-black fruits. With time, and with elegance, it asserts its presence, earning a celebrated place in the garden, in ordinary soil, in shade or sun.

Japanese angelica belongs to the Araliaceae family. It is native to Japan and northeastern Asia. It is a bushy plant that can reach 4 to 5 m (13 to 16 ft) in height, and its spread will exceed 5 m (16 ft ) once mature. The 'Silver Umbrella' variety is mainly distinguished by slightly less developed foliage, but beautifully edged with silver-white. Often grafted onto more hardy green varieties, young plants grow on a single trunk, with leaves only at the top, but as they age, more and more lateral branches appear. The bark is gray, in small prickly plates. These sharp spines can also be found on the branches. The leaves are deciduous. They can sometimes reach 50 cm (20 in) in length, and they are divided into numerous narrow and pointed leaflets that have small spines on the petiole. The flowers appear in late summer and last for several weeks. They are formed of tiny cream-white specks grouped together in a light cloud that evokes a fragrant mist of bees buzzing above the foliage. They are actually grouped in a flexible panicle 20 to 40 cm (8 to 16 in) long. Small blackish fruits then appear, highly sought after by birds. Aralia elata has a tendency to multiply by suckering and forms clumps, which is why it is called the walking tree.

It is a very beautiful bush that is not afraid of the cold or the shade and will adapt to most light and moist soils. Its highly ornamental foliage deserves to be protected from strong winds to preserve all its beauty. Once established, it is stunning when planted alone on a lawn or grouped together in a cluster. It is also interesting combined with trees and shrubs that, like itself, appreciate moist to wet soils - such as alder buckthorn, rosemary-leaved willow, and guelder rose. In a more exotic setting, choose to associate it with other beautiful Asian plants such as the caramel tree, Japanese maple, fatsia, or Arisaema, for example. It creates a stunning spectacle in September; its sparkling mass of snow-white and silver, perhaps reflected on the surface of a pond, can excite the emotions or invite meditation, depending on your mood. The only precaution to take, considering its sharp spines, is with young children, who should not approach it.

Aralia elata is also a medicinal plant. Its berries and bark contain a stimulating principle used in medicine. The bark is used in herbal medicine.

Aralia elata Silver Umbrella in pictures

Aralia elata Silver Umbrella (Foliage) Foliage
Aralia elata Silver Umbrella (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5.50 m
Spread at maturity 4 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time August to September
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 30 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated

Botanical data

Genus

Aralia

Species

elata

Cultivar

Silver Umbrella

Family

Araliaceae

Other common names

Japanese Angelica Tree, Devil's Walking Stick

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Aralia elata Silver Umbrella prefers a partially shaded site, or morning sun, but it also tolerates shade. Care should be taken to install it sheltered from strong or drying winds to spare its ornamental foliage. This bush thrives in moist to damp, fertile, neutral to slightly alkaline soil, but it seems that poor soil produces hardier subjects with greater longevity. It is not picky about soil type and easily adapts to any ordinary, deep, well-drained, and not too dry soil. This small tree sometimes tends to send shoots out, without being invasive. Simply remove the small shoots as soon as they appear. Remove any regrowth or green branches that could eventually unbalance the overall branching and overshadow the variegated foliage.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, rich and moist

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is not mandatory but over time you can remove dead wood and crossing branches, in order to maintain an attractive habit.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,2/5
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