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x Fatshedera lizei Annemieke - Tree ivy

x Fatshedera lizei Annemieke
Tree ivy

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A pretty variegated variety of tree ivy, an amazing cross-breeding between Fatsia (Japanese Aralia) and ivy. This evergreen shrub, which can be grown as groundcover or climbing, is adorned with palmate leaves in different shades of green and yellow. Ornamental in all seasons, its slow and moderate growth allows it to be grown in a conservatory, or even indoors, as well as in the garden in temperate climates (hardiness around -10°C). It likes cool, humus-bearing soils, partial shade, and even not too strong sunlight.  
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1.20 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, October to November
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Flowering time October to November
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Description

x Fatshedera lizei 'Annemieke' is a beautiful variegated variety of a bigeneric hybrid (hence the x before the name) man-made by crossing a Fatsia and a Hedera, or ivy, hence the full name (Fats + Hedera). This small shrub bears extremely decorative evergreen foliage, with different shades of green combined with yellow to create a tasteful effect all year round. Rarely exceeding 1.50m in height and width after slow growth, it can climb or creep along the ground, thus betraying its double parentage. Of medium hardiness, it can be planted in the garden in mild climates, or grown in a conservatory, or even indoors in cold regions. Appreciating fresh, humus-bearing soils, neutral or slightly acidic, it tolerates shade well, but also copes in brighter positions, provided it is protected from scorching sun.

Fatshedera, also known as Ivy Aralia, belongs to the Araliaceae family, like more than 50 genera, including its two parents, ivy (Hedera) and Aralia, and many other ornamental plants, some little-known, such as Tetrapanax with giant leaves that can exceed 1 m in diameter, or the astonishing Cussonia reserved for the mildest coastal areas. We owe Fatshedera to the whimsy of the Lizé brothers, gardeners from Nantes who, around 1910, had the idea of crossing a Fatsia japonica 'Moseri', a compact Japanese Aralia, and Hedera helix subsp 'Hiberbica', with its beautiful shiny dark green foliage. x Fatshedera lizei was born, a horticultural hybrid blending the characteristics of the two original genera, with palmate leaves closer to one, and a flexible habit, erect to climbing or creeping, inherited from the other. 
The story does not end there, as mutations appeared and the original green plant gave rise to several variegated varieties, such as 'Annemieke'. This one has a slightly more compact habit than the others, with well-grouped stems that highlight the foliage. The palmate leaves are divided into three to five leaflets, and their surface is highly glossy. The variegation is very harmonious, ranging from dark green on the edge to lighter green towards the inside, chartreuse green and a little yellow near the veins. Being an evergreen shrub, the foliage is decorative all year round. Like ivies, the plant can flower in autumn provided it grows upwards (and not as a creeper). Cream-white flowers then bloom in October or November and have the advantage of being nectar-rich, a rare advantage at this season. Not only very aesthetic, but the plant then proves useful to biodiversity. Sometimes fruits may form, but this is not always the case. Its growth is rather slow; it will reach about 1.20 to 1.50m in height in about ten years, peaking at maturity at a maximum of 1.80m. It is therefore easy to find a spot for it in the garden, or to grow it sustainably in a pot to overwinter it in a frost-free room in overly cold climates.

With its leathery and glossy leaves and their superb variegation, x Fatshedera lizei 'Annemieke' is an original, ornamental plant. Its exotic appearance encourages association with other distinctive plants within a themed bed. Another strange plant with a striking silhouette, Farfugium will be a good companion in partial shade. A clump of Rodgersia, a perennial with large leaves reminiscent of those of the horse chestnut, will reinforce the atmosphere you have created. Add a specimen of Cimicifuga racemosa, also known as fairy candle, with its endless white spiked inflorescences, and a curtain of bamboo in the background to complete your scene.

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x Fatshedera lizei Annemieke - Tree ivy in pictures

x Fatshedera lizei Annemieke - Tree ivy (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit irregular, bushy, creeping
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time October to November
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 1 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour variegated with yellow

Botanical data

Genus

x Fatshedera

Species

lizei

Cultivar

Annemieke

Family

Araliaceae

Other common names

Tree ivy

Botanical synonyms

× Fatshedera lizei 'Annemieke', × Fatshedera lizei ‘Aureovariegata’, × Fatshedera lizei ‘Maculata’, × Fatshedera lizei ‘Lemon and Lime’, × Fatshedera lizei ‘Aurea Maculata’

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference248510

Planting and care

x Fatshedera lizei 'Annemieke' can be grown in open ground in mild climates or in pots to be overwintered indoors elsewhere. It prefers slightly acidic soils, so you should enrich your garden soil with leaf mould. Lighten the mixture with some coarse sand to improve drainage (beneficial in winter). Also, take care to plant it in a position sheltered from wind and preferably in partial shade. However, its colours will be better if it receives sufficient light (it is mainly the direct, harsh sun that is harmful). Water it in summer to maintain some moisture at the base of the plant. In winter, do the opposite: ensure it is kept drier (but without excess). It is wise at this time to protect it with a fleece if hard frosts are forecast. When the leaves of your tree ivy turn yellow in winter, it is often due to temperatures being too low; in summer, it is due to drought, so mist the plant with a little water. Prune any unsightly shoots in spring.

If you grow your tree ivy in a pot, protect it from hard frosts in a conservatory or a very bright but little-heated room: its foliage doesn't like dry air, mist it once a week with lime-free water. It can also be used as a houseplant in a cool room. Watch out for the appearance of scale insects or mites, which find favourable conditions for their development in confined spaces.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, October to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Climbing, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil rich, humus-bearing and draining

Care

Pruning instructions An annual pruning of the stem tips encourages x Fatshedera lizeï to branch at the base. Prune in spring, at the start of growth.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection

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