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Rosa x wichuraiana Albéric Barbier - Climbing Rose

Rosa x wichuraiana Albéric Barbier
Memorial Rose, Wichuraiana Rose

4,4/5
6 reviews
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Very fresh plant, young roots in the process of growing, just like the foliage. Buds currently in progress and yet to come. Quality: No issues!

Mado, 07/06/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Graden Merit
'Albéric Barbier', born in 1900, is one of the most famous climbing roses. Vigorous, robust, it produces long, flexible stems armed with thorns and adorned with shiny foliage, extending over 6 metres (20 feet). Its spring flowering is enchanting: beautiful light yellow buds open into highly double, fragrant roses, fading from yellow-cream to ivory white. This variety is easy to grow in any deep soil, even dry in summer, and tolerates partial shade in hot climates.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
6 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

The 'Albéric Barbier' Rose is a climber as charming as it is robust, comfortable everywhere. This vigorous old rose produces flexible stems with beautiful dark green and shiny foliage, almost evergreen, where creamy-coloured roses ounge: very double, with a pleasant fragrance. Grouped in small clusters, its pretty yellow buds bloom for almost 5 weeks in late spring or early summer. Like most climbing roses, it ionly occasionally reflowers in autumn depending on the soil and climate, but this sturdy variety has the advantage of thriving even in poor, semi-shaded, or even shady soils in warm climates.

The 'Albéric Barbier' Rose, obtained in 1900 by René Barbier, is the result of a cross between the Wichura Rose (synonym Rosa luciae), a botanical species native to East Asia, and the hybrid tea rose 'Shirley Hibberd'. Awarded the Award of Garden Merit in England, it once made the fortune of its creator, who went as far as Ohio to find the strains of their vigorous Asian ancestor.

'Alberic Barbier' easily reaches a height of 5 to 6m (16 to 20ft) with a spread of about 3m (10ft). Its long, flexible stems are very thorny and covered with small dark green, shiny foliage, particularly ornamental, which remains on the plant quite late in the season. The flowers of this climber, mainly flowering in summer, form in May-June, more or less early depending on the region. They emerge on short shoots from the 2nd year, as Naples yellow buds. They open into very double, somewhat disordered roses, 6 to 7cm (2 to 3in) in diameter, gathered in small bouquets along the stems. Yellow buds and more or less pale yellow to ivory white ruffled flowers coexist on the plant. They are surrounded by a pleasant fragrance of medium intensity. Sometimes there is a slight reflowering in late summer, in cool soil. This very vigorous and drought-resistant rose can, however, be, depending on the growing conditions, susceptible to powdery mildew.

With 'Albéric Barbier', we enter the select circle of climbing roses that nothing discourages. Like 'Albertine', 'New Dawn', 'Felicia', 'American Pillar', or even 'May Queen', it is particularly interesting for bringing lushness and colour to difficult or somewhat shaded areas of the garden. Strong, undemanding, and frugal, it will be happy in the north as well as the south of our region, with some care at planting. Like other large climbers, it can easily hide an ugly construction or climb a sturdy tree. The Trio 'Alberic Barbier', 'Albertine', and 'Alchemist', intertwined with each other in a harmony of colours and fragrances, is a pure wonder in June.     

Rosa x wichuraiana Albéric Barbier - Climbing Rose in pictures

Rosa x wichuraiana Albéric Barbier - Climbing Rose (Flowering) Flowering
Rosa x wichuraiana Albéric Barbier - Climbing Rose (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 6 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 7 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Rosa

Species

x wichuraiana

Cultivar

Albéric Barbier

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Memorial Rose, Wichuraiana Rose

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The'Albéric Barbier' rose adapts to all types of soil, even heavy or sandy, moist to dry in summer, as long as the planting is taken care of and it does not lack water for its establishment or food. Plant it in well-prepared and well-drained ordinary soil and in a sunny or semi-shaded position, or even in shade in hot and very sunny climates. Plant it in autumn, never when it freezes. Monitor watering for the first 2 or 3 summers, and apply a slow-release rose fertiliser every year at the start of the growing season.

The branches that are 2 years old are the most floriferous. It is useful to prune the stems that bloomed the previous year to 3 or 4 buds, or cut them to 15 cm (6in). The new sturdy stems will be trained and the old ones removed if necessary. Fairly hardy, this rose can withstand temperatures as low as -15°C (5°F), and if, despite everything, after a harsh winter, the branches freeze to the ground, this climber will regrow from the base in spring, particularly if the plant has become detached from its graft by burying the graft point deep enough to be insulated from cold. It may be useful to remove dead wood in winter and remove faded flowers if fruit formation is not desired. If necessary, in spring, after the risk of frost, a light pruning can be done. Alternatively, climbing roses can be allowed to grow freely if there is ample space.

If you plant a climbing rose next to a living tree, the rose's root system will compete with that of the already well-established tree. To control watering, a trick is to plant the rose in a large container with a perforated bottom, at the base of the tree: the tree's roots will not penetrate the container for at least a year. Remove the container after 1 year, for example by cutting one side, without disturbing the rose's root system. The rose will have had time to develop its root system deeply and will be more resistant.

Planting period

Best planting time March, November
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
Type of support Tree

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Ordinary, fertilised, well-tilled soil.

Care

Pruning instructions After winter, prune the oldest branches (2-3 years old) to 15 cm (6in). If necessary, in spring, after all risk of frost, you can perform a light pruning.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,4/5
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