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Rosa Felicité et Perpétue - Climbing Rose

Rosa x sempervirens Felicité et Perpétue
Evergreen Rose

4,6/5
11 reviews
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In a pot for now, it's growing really well!

Fanny, 24/05/2023

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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A rosebush that grows everywhere, even in dry and poor soils. This old and climbing variety blooms in late spring with large clusters of small white-cream pompon roses with a primrose fragrance and delightful bright pink buds. Vigorous vegetation, almost evergreen foliage, forms a dense mass. Undoubtedly, it is one of the most reliable climbing roses, rarely diseased, that will not disappoint.    
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
2.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

The Rose 'Felicity and Perpetua' is a cultivar from 1827, derived from Rosa sempervirens. Rarely in horticultural history have we seen a climber so modest but robust and showing fierce resistance to diseases and drought. It is capable of growing and flowering almost anywhere, it blooms in late spring with large clusters of small, tightly packed roses, barely pinkish white-cream, and a scent of primrose mixed with delightful bright pink buds. Its vigorous growth bears small, shiny, almost evergreen foliage and forms a dense mass. While its hardiness is sometimes lacking, this variety will not disappoint, especially in hot and dry climates.

 

This large rose is an old cultivar, descended from the evergreen rose (Rosa sempervirens). The latter is native to Southern Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor. Sempervirens roses are generally evergreen, vigorous (and sometimes a bit susceptible to cold), and tolerate dry soils, hot climates, and the semi-shade of the undergrowth. 'Felicity and Perpetua', also known as Rosa x liane 'Climbing Little White Pet', was born from the hands of Jacques, the head gardener of the Duke of Orleans (who would be called Louis Philippe), in 1827, and its numerous qualities have allowed it to withstand the ages without ageing. It forms a vigorous liana that will easily reach 4 to 5m (16ft) in height  with a spread of 2 to 3m (7 to 10ft). Its long stems are flexible, adorned with small curved thorns and covered with dense, healthy, dark green foliage. The  flowers of this variety are born from very pretty pink buds. They form abundantly from mid-June to mid-July. The buds open into double rosettes, 3cm (1in) in diameter, well-ordered, and barely tinged with pink and cream in the centre. They are gathered in long bouquets on flexible stems. Delicious and charming, they exude a sweet floral and fresh scent. The small orange-red fruits that delight birds in the winter are fleshy false fruits called hips. They contain a large quantity of single-seeded achene.

 

'Felicity and Perpetua' is a charming rose endowed with robust health, ideal for southern gardens that usually make roses suffer. It is so undemanding that it accepts stony and dry soils in summer and performs very well in semi-shade, or even shade, in the south of our country. If allowed to grow freely, it will become as wide as it is tall, displaying the exuberance of its beautiful foliage adorned with white pompons and pink buds. Like other lianas, it is incomparable for filling large spaces and giving a touch of abandonment, planted above slightly too strict flowerbeds. It is an ideal companion for dead or living trees, uncertain fences, and ugly buildings or sheds, adding tremendous charm. As it only flowers once, it can be paired with viticella Purpurea Plena or texensis princess kate clematis, which will take over and both tolerate relatively dry soils.

Rosa Felicité et Perpétue - Climbing Rose in pictures

Rosa Felicité et Perpétue - Climbing Rose (Flowering) Flowering
Rosa Felicité et Perpétue - Climbing Rose (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 2.50 m
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 3 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, floral scent of primrose.
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Rosa

Species

x sempervirens

Cultivar

Felicité et Perpétue

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Evergreen Rose

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Felicité and Perpétue rose is a versatile plant that can grow in well-drained soil, even in dry summers, as long as it is well taken care of and does not lack water or nutrients during its first two years. It should be planted in well-worked and well-drained ordinary soil, in a sunny location in cool climates or partially shaded to shaded elsewhere. The best time to plant it is in autumn, but never when it's freezing.

The branches that bloom the most are typically 2 years old. To encourage the growth of new sturdy stems, it is recommended to reduce the stems that bloomed the previous year to 3 or 4 buds, or pruned to 15 cm (6in). If necessary, the old stems should be removed. Moderately hardy, this rose can withstand temperatures as low as -12/-15°C (10.4/5°F) in healthy and well-drained soil. Dead wood should be removed in winter, and faded flowers should be removed if fruit formation is not desired. A light pruning can be done in spring after the risk of frost.

Climbing roses can also grow freely if there is ample space. However, if you plant a liana rose next to a living tree, the rose's root system will compete with the tree's already well-established root system. To control watering, a trick is to plant the rose in a large container with a perforated bottom, at the tree's base. The tree's roots will not penetrate the container for at least a year. After a year, you can remove the container, for example, by cutting one side, without disturbing the rose's root system. This way, the rose will have had sufficient time to develop its root system deeply and will be more resistant.

Roses may develop unsightly spots at the end of summer, but this is a natural occurrence and doesn't harm the rose's growth.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to April, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained, well-loosened.

Care

Pruning instructions After winter, prune the oldest branches (2-3 years) to 15 cm (6in). If necessary, light pruning can be done in spring after all risk of frost has passed.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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