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Rosa Sénégal - Climbing Rose

Rosa Sénégal

4,0/5
3 reviews
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3 reviews
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4th attempt (the last one), hoping it will take root again... Thanks to the people (for order preparation and shipping), the bare-root rose I received seems healthy. Planted (on the North side), close to a wall, now I'm patiently waiting for it to take root... or not?

Thierry, 12/01/2024

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More information

A rose that is dark in colour and velvety to the touch. The rose has a pleasant fragrance despite its dark appearance. It has double blooms with open cups gathered in small bouquets on elegant foliage. The rose is a beautiful plant that blooms during the summer, but its re-flowering is irregular. It can grow as a climber or as an attractive bush due to its flexible habit.
Flower size
12 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to March, October to December
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Flowering time June to July, September
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Description

The 'Senegal' Rose is a vigorous hybrid of the bushy Tea Rose that loves to climb and show off its magnificent bouquets. A powerful evocation of African lands, its large, velvety red, turbinate roses capture black reflections and a pleasant scent of dark flowers. They are double, heavy with petals, shaped like fully bloomed cups, and displayed on abundant foliage that exudes elegance. Its summer flowering is dazzling, but the autumn rebloom, although more modest, is sometimes absent depending on the year.

The 'Senegal' rose is part of the complex family of Tea Rose hybrids. Created after 'Guinea', it resembles it but has eliminated some of its flaws, such as weak hardiness. On the other hand, it possesses all the qualities, including a truly sumptuous dark red flowering, a climbing habit without stiffness, and an ability to expand when skillfully pruned. It was bred by French rose breeder Charles Mallerin (the father of the beautiful 'Guinea') in 1944. This is a climbing rose with a flexible habit and thorny stems reaching 2.50 m (8ft) to 4 m (13ft) in height and 1.50 m (5ft) to 2.50 m (8ft) in width, depending on the growing conditions and the way it is trained. Its growth is vigorous, and its dark green, shiny, and deciduous foliage may be susceptible to diseases such as blackspot and powdery mildew under certain conditions, which will require preventive treatment. It stands out for the unique colours and texture of its large, round, and wide roses measuring 10 to 12 cm (4 to 5in). They are gathered in small clusters of 3 to 5, appearing on the current year's shoots. Their fragrance is of medium intensity. The reblooming is irregular, depending on the climate and the care given to the plant. This variety is sensitive to scorching exposures.

'Senegal' is a superb rose still found in many gardens, a testament to its longevity. It will be highlighted in partial shade, in a large shrub border, or front of an evergreen hedge. It also loves to climb on a small pole, column, or train on an arch near the terrace, even in a small garden, to enjoy its theatrical flowering. It is perfectly planted above romantic-inspired borders and pairs well with the mauve roses of 'Blue Girl', 'Sissi', 'Mamy Blue', or the white corollas of the English rose 'Winchester Cathedral'. Its dark flowers also provide an excellent contrast to pastel pink blooms. Lastly, it is an ideal companion for flowering shrubs (butterfly bushes, mock oranges, hibiscus) and perennials like bellflowers and foxgloves, adding a charming touch.

Rosa Sénégal - Climbing Rose in pictures

Rosa Sénégal - Climbing Rose (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to July, September
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 12 cm
Fragrance Fragrant
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Fruit colour red

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Rosa

Cultivar

Sénégal

Family

Rosaceae

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

'Sénégal' thrives in semi-shaded areas with fertile and moisture-retaining soil to support its flowering. It's important to treat it preventively against rose diseases and regularly fertilize it to promote autumn reblooming. To plant it in well-worked soil, crumble the earth well and add an amendment like blood, fish and bone at the bottom of the planting hole. After planting, water generously to remove air pockets. In dry weather, it's necessary to water regularly for a few weeks to facilitate root development. To achieve beautiful flowering, train the branches as much as possible horizontally.

To take care of repeat-flowering roses, you should prune them at the end of winter. If you want to reduce the size of the rose, you can shorten it, but avoid cutting it too much as this can harm the flowering process. However, don't hesitate to prune the branches to remove any dead or unsightly wood. Removing faded flowers throughout the summer will help promote even more abundant flowering.

Roses may develop unsightly spots at the end of summer, but this is a natural occurrence and doesn't harm the rose's growth.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to March, October to December
Type of support Arch, Pergola, Tree, Trellis

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich and light

Care

Pruning instructions When you prune perennial roses, it's best to do so at the end of winter. If the roses become too big, you can trim them, but be careful not to cut them back too much, as this could prevent them from blooming. Remove dead wood and branches that don't look good to thin out the branches. In the summer, removing wilted flowers will help the roses produce even more flowers.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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