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Saponaria officinalis

Saponaria officinalis
Soapwort, Bouncing-Bet, Crow Soap, Wild Sweet William, Soapweed

4,5/5
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Patrick B., 12/03/2020

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
This soapwort is a very robust perennial with a quaint charm, ideal in an informal garden. It flowers for a long time and abundantly in summer, adorned with single, white-pink and fragrant flowers. It forms a lush, at times invasive, clump and thrives in moist soil. Its foliage is glabrous and bright green. It is a plant that may not be spectacular, but is undemanding, full of charm, very robust and long-lived. It will work wonders in a garden or a rustic bed.
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

The Saponaria officinalis, known as soapwort, campanulate soapwort, or soap herb, is a robust perennial with a quaint charm, ideal for an informal garden. It blooms long and abundantly in summer, adorned with charming flowers in their simplicity, white-pink or pale pink, slightly fragrant. It forms a luxuriant tuft, even a little invasive where it thrives, in moist soil. Its foliage is glabrous and bright green. It is a plant that may not be spectacular, but is truly undemanding, graceful, easy to grow, and long-lasting. It will thrive in full sun, in a natural garden or a countryside bed.

The Saponaria officinalis is a herbaceous perennial plant in the Caryophyllaceae family, native to Europe and Asia, formerly cultivated in Mediterranean gardens. This wild plant is frequently found in the countryside, along paths, and near watercourses. The plant, with its spreading rhizomes, forms loose tufts that spread over time, especially in rich and moist soil. This plant will reach about 60 cm (24in) in height and at least 50 cm (20in) in width. The upright and sprawling stems bear phlox-like flowers from July to September, light pink, slightly fragrant, and gathered in dense clusters above the foliage. Its leaves, opposite on the stem, are ovate, bright green, pointed, and deeply marked by three longitudinal veins.

Soapwort makes an impact when planted in large colonies in a garden that embraces nature, but it is not recommended for small spaces. It can be associated with pretty wildflowers such as Galega officinalis, Campanula pyramidalis, mulleins, centaureas, artemisias, cornflowers, fennel, or viper's bugloss. It will also thrive in the company of other plants that hold their own, like Persicaria, Ligularia, Salicaria, Veronicastrum. Also, be aware that shade stops its growth as effectively as a weedkiller.

Saponaria officinalis in pictures

Saponaria officinalis (Foliage) Foliage
Saponaria officinalis (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance slightly scented

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Saponaria

Species

officinalis

Family

Caryophyllaceae

Other common names

Soapwort, Bouncing-Bet, Crow Soap, Wild Sweet William, Soapweed

Origin

Western Europe

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Planting and care

The saponaries are very easy to cultivate plants, which all have in common a taste for light and fresh soils under the sun. The officinal saponary prefers soils that are not too dry and fertile. Note that shade stops growth as surely as a weedkiller.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, fertile.

Care

Pruning instructions If pruned very short in June, the soapwort will immediately regrow and bloom equally as much, but later in the season.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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