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Sagina subulata Lime Moss

Sagina subulata Lime Moss®
Heath Pearlwort, Irish-Moss

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More information

Real cushions of golden moss. This sagina gradually forms a low, dense, grassy and woolly carpet, which progresses by rooting from place to place. This plant covers itself with small white flowers in late spring. A perennial, hardy and evergreen in winter, this plant works wonders in the sun or partial shade, in rockeries, the gaps between paving stones and walls, and in soil that is always fresh, but well-drained.
Flower size
4 mm
Height at maturity
9 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

The Sagina subulata 'Lime Moss' is a selection of subulate sagina that evokes a cushion of golden moss. Over time, it spreads to form a soft and fluffy carpet that contours the landscape. This perennial plant progresses by rooting itself in various places, and in late spring or summer, it is adorned with small white flowers. Even in winter, it is decorative and highly resistant to cold, illuminating rockeries, enhancing the gaps between paving stones and walls, and elegantly highlighting Japanese designs. It thrives in a light soil that remains consistently moist. 

The Sagina subulata 'Lime Moss' belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family, along with the twenty or so species that make up the Sagina genus. Subulate sagina is a small perennial plant native to Western Europe and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The 'Lime Moss' variety is a trailing plant that eventually forms a very low, evergreen, yellow-green carpet, 6 to 10 cm (2 to 4in) in height, colonizing the area through the rooting of tiny, stoloniferous and ramified stems measuring 1 cm (0in) in length, eventually forming dense cushions over 25 cm (10in) in diameter. Its growth rate is quite slow. In late spring, from May to early July depending on the climate, the carpet is covered in tiny white flowers measuring 4 mm (0in) in diameter. Subulate sagina remains very low and does not require mowing. 

This 'Lime Moss' sagina has the advantage of being able to vegetate an area where grass struggles to grow, thanks to its trailing roots. Subulate sagina develops to form a uniform carpet that does not need to be mowed, tolerates moist soils, and is therefore highly valued as a grass replacement. However, it is quite fragile and does not respond well to foot traffic. Like helxine, it is appreciated in mosaic plantings, in rockeries, or to fill gaps between large paving stones and walls. It is also welcome in Japanese-inspired gardens. Paired with hostas and ferns or used as a backdrop for a bed of fuchsias, it is truly captivating. The Sagina subulata 'Lime Moss' is ideal for highlighting the edge of a bed or greening a pot. It should be noted that this plant does not tolerate dry or excessively hot conditions, and is best suited to cool and slightly shaded areas. In full sun, it will require regular watering.

 

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 4 mm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour golden

Plant habit

Height at maturity 9 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Sagina

Species

subulata

Cultivar

Lime Moss®

Family

Caryophyllaceae

Other common names

Heath Pearlwort, Irish-Moss

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Green Moss Sagina subulata should be planted, preferably in spring, in a light, humus-rich soil that remains moist, well-loosened, possibly mixed with coarse sand for drainage, and free from weeds. Plant at least 8 feet per square meter. Choose a partially shaded location, at least during the hottest hours of the day. A sunny exposure is acceptable in cool climates, even in summer. Water regularly during the summer.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery, Shaded rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 8 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, Humus-bearing and well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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