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Cylindropuntia kleiniae

Cylindropuntia kleiniae
Klein's Pencil Cactus, Klein's Cholla, Candle Cholla

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A hardy cactus, resistant to -15°C (5°F) without protection, in well-drained soil. This peculiar plant gradually forms a slender bush composed of thin cylinders with long whitish spines. It blooms in June-July, with beautiful magenta-violet flowers. This peculiar plant with a desert charm is also very drought-resistant. Handle with gloves and protective goggles!
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
1.75 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, August to September
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Cylindropuntia kleiniae (synonym Opuntia kleiniae) is a peculiar prickly pear cactus that will delight collectors of cacti and other succulent plants. This cousin of the Barbary Fig develops slender cylindrical branches armed with long and formidable whitish spikes, forming a small bush with a delicate appearance. In early summer, ephemeral but delicate magenta-violet flowers with a yellow centre appear. Its cultivation in rocky and well-drained soil poses no problem if the soil is dry in winter. Surprising in a minimalist setting, spectacular against a backdrop of rocks and blue sky, it naturally structures exotic, contemporary, and of course dry and wild gardens.

 

Cylindropuntia kleiniae is a succulent plant without leaves from the Cactaceae family. This botanical species is native to arid regions of New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas, where it grows at altitudes between 700 and 1200m (2297 and 3937ft). This cactus forms a sparsely branched bush with a slightly upright habit over a few years. An adult specimen can reach 1.75 to 2m (6 to 7ft) in height and 1 to 1.2m (3 to 4ft) in width under favourable conditions. The vegetation consists of a trunk dividing into structural branches called articles, in the shape of long cylinders with a diameter of 1cm (0.4 in), erect towards the sky. Their slightly glaucous grey-green surface is covered with protuberances. They are adorned with an abundance of long acute spikes, which are very dangerous when handled. In June, solitary magenta-violet flowers in cups of 3 to 5cm (1 to 2in) in diameter appear at the ends of the floral articles, centred on a yellow stamen heart. Occasionally, parts of the plant fall to the ground and root upon contact.

This cactus is hardy up to -15°C (5°F) without protection, but only in perfectly drained, dry, rocky, or sandy soil. In a favourable climate, it will find its place in a large rock garden, a gravel bed, or at the edges of a dry garden, where its somewhat twisted silhouette will stand out against a mineral and austere backdrop composed of a few grasses, agaves, Hesperaloe parviflora, and other desert plants such as Yuccas and Dasylirions. It is entirely possible to cultivate this Cylindropuntia in a pot on a terrace, carefully choosing the sunniest spot, which allows it to be protected from rain in winter.

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.75 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Cylindropuntia

Species

kleiniae

Family

Cactaceae

Other common names

Klein's Pencil Cactus, Klein's Cholla, Candle Cholla

Origin

North America

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Planting and care

Handle Cylindropuntia kleiniae with gloves and protective glasses.

Plant it in spring or early autumn, in full sun, in preferably poor, rocky, or sandy well-drained soil. It tolerates winter cold in dry soil and can withstand dry or even arid soils in summer. A little water in spring will be beneficial for its growth and flowering induction. It can withstand frost down to about -15°C (5°F), but is sensitive to snow. This species also tolerates sea spray and can therefore be perfectly cultivated by the seaside. It is not known to have any enemies.

Cultivation substrate: 3/4 potting soil + 1/4 vegetable soil + organic fertiliser for potted plants. Sandy, very rocky soil, low in clay for field cultivation.

Multiplication by cutting: take a section at a junction, place it on a cactus-type substrate for a few days until a callus forms. Then bury the base of the cutting a little deeper into the soil and water regularly. The plant will not flower until it is 3-4 years old. 

Planting period

Best planting time March, September
Recommended planting time February to April, August to September

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Very well-drained, poor.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Needs protection

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