Monarda hybrida Schneewittchen - Beebalm

Monarda 'Schneewittchen', also known as bergamot, is one of the few white-flowering varieties, with pure white flowers grouped around green bracts. The spider-like inflorescence is composed of finely cut petals that appear ruffled around a well-defined heart, reminiscent of the corollas of echinaceae. They are positioned above the aromatic mass of foliage. This large perennial has a bushy and upright habit, with medium green dentate leaves. It is a versatile plant, suitable for planting in ordinary soil, that is moist but not too dry. Plant in full sun or partial shade. It is ideal for sunny flower beds or cool woodlands.

Monarda 'Schneewittchen' belongs to the Lamiaceae family, which includes many medicinal and aromatic plants. It is one of many hybrids obtained through cross-breeding, which often occurs spontaneously in gardens, between two wild species, M. didyma and M. fistulosa, both native to North America. It is an herbaceous perennial, showing an upright clump habit measuring 80cm (32in) in height with a spread of 50cm (20in) from spring onwards. The flowering takes place from July to September, lasting for 8 weeks in the heart of summer. The ruffled form of the inflorescences gives it its uniqueness. They are composed of small flowers measuring 4 to 5cm (2in) in length, surrounded by green bracts. They have an upright upper lip and a lower lip divided into three lobes which are more spread out. They are perched on upright stems. The flowering is attractive to bees and nectar-feeding insects. The medium green foliage is aromatic. When crushed, it releases a characteristic citrus scent. The leaves are opposite, veined and toothed, measuring 10 to 15cm (4 to 6in) in length, and often attract insects. This plant spreads across the ground in two or three years, extending with its rhizomes without becoming invasive. Very hardy, it can be long-lived if growing conditions are good.

In flower beds and borders, 'Schneewittchen' complements summer-flowering perennials in vibrant or pastel colours. Plant it in groups to create a beautiful mass of flowers, using six plants, and combine it with orange, yellow, or pink hollyhocks or fuchsia pink willowherbs. In late summer, 'Schneewittchen' pairs well with Aster lateriflorus, Campanula lactiflora, Echinaceas, and other perennial plants. It is also suitable for planting along borders, as well as on the banks of water features that provide the desired moisture. It can also be found in meadows and forests. Its flowers are delightful for creating beautiful bouquets. It is worth noting that monarda contains essential oils similar to those of thyme, whose virtues were already known by Native Americans. Monarda leaves or flowers, whether fresh or dried, can be used to make herbal tea. The young shoots can also be used in salads or in stuffing for a roast.