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Helleborus hybridus ViV Victoria

Helleborus x hybridus ViV Victoria
Lenten Rose, Oriental Hellebore

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I planted this hellebore in the ground in the Paris region in November 2022. It flowered until April, when all my other hellebores had finished flowering. However, at the end of December 2023, its buds are barely emerging from the ground. It is true that it is along a north-facing wall without sunlight in winter. But still, flowering in September, unless forced or under specific growing conditions, doesn't seem very credible to me!" Corrected version: "I planted this hellebore in the ground in the Paris region in November 2022. It flowered until April, when all my other hellebores had finished flowering. However, at the end of December 2023, its buds are barely emerging from the ground. It is true that it is along a north-facing wall without sunlight in winter. But still, flowering in September, unless forced or under specific growing conditions, doesn't seem very plausible to me!

Jérôme , 27/12/2023

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Value-for-money
Victoria is certainly one of the best varieties of oriental Hellebore. Its deeply cut, shiny dark green foliage is particularly decorative with its graphic design. This evergreen perennial has the luxury of blooming for a good half of the year, from autumn to spring. It is adorned with beautiful violet flowers with contrasting yellow stamens. This Lenten Rose grows in moist soil and should be planted in a sheltered spot away from direct sunlight, in a flower bed in the garden, in the shade, or in a pot to enhance a balcony. Hardy, this Lenten Rose can be cultivated practically anywhere in the UK.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, September to December
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Flowering time January to March, September to December
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Description

Victoria is one of the most interesting varieties of Oriental Hellebore. While this perennial has the same type of decorative foliage all year round, with deep-cut dark green leaves, it stands out for its exceptionally long-lasting flowering. From September to April, beautiful single violet flowers with yellow stamens appear, sometimes with a variegated corolla. This Lenten Rose forms a dense and compact clump that can be grown in a large pot to decorate a balcony, as well as in the garden. It prefers a shaded position and neutral to alkaline soil, but it can also tolerate some acidity. It is hardy enough to be planted in almost all regions.

The Hellebore Victoria is a member of the Ranunculaceae family,  which includes about sixty genera and around 2500 species. Many are poisonous beauties, meaning they contain toxic substances if ingested - a natural protection to prevent them from being grazed by herbivores. Despite this, they are valuable plants in the garden, as many genera are highly ornamental thanks to their remarkable flowering, such as Anemones, Buttercups, Trollius, Aconites, and many others, not to mention Clematis. The species Helleborus orientalis is native to Greece, Turkey, and the central and eastern Caucasus. It is a perennial plant that hybridises very easily with other species to produce, through random sowing, hybrids with highly varied colours and forms, so that varieties are rarely named for these hybrids. They are distinguished by their shape and colour characteristics. The hybrid Hellebore is a hardy plant that can withstand temperatures down to -15°C (5°F), naturally growing in forests, thickets, and clearings up to 2,000 m (7ft) altitude.
Victoria ViV is a variety propagated by a Belgian company specialising in the selection and in vitro multiplication of Hellebores. This method of propagation ensures the perfect transmission of genes and the stability of varieties, which are all perfectly identified by their names. Victoria is part of a wide collection of hybrids selected for their compactness and abundant flowering. This variety forms a clump that reaches 40 cm (16in) in height and width, making it particularly suitable for container cultivation. Install it on your balcony or patio, and this beautiful potted plant will offer you a stunning winter display. The leaves are evergreen in winter. In reality, they only live for 8 months and are regularly replaced by new leaves. Their highly graphic shape is particularly decorative throughout the year.

Victoria offers abundant and long-lasting flowering. Not only do the flowers last individually for 6 to 8 weeks, but new buds continue to form for months. The single flowers with 5 petals are violet, streaked with darker veins, and have a yellow stamen centre that creates a beautiful contrast. Rising above the foliage, these corollas are highly visible, enhanced by the darker background of the leaves, and bloom vertically, as is the case with most Hellebore varieties. They can even slightly tilt downwards to allow water to slide off like an umbrella, preventing water accumulation in the centre that could cause rot. Hellebores do not like to be moved once established, and young shoots sometimes take time to flower. Therefore, it is important to choose their location carefully when planting.

This perennial adapts to neutral to moderately alkaline (chalky) soils, and can tolerate slightly acidic soils. It prefers rather rich soils that retain some moisture, although an established plant can withstand dry conditions. However, ensure that the soil is well-drained, as Hellebores do not tolerate excess water in winter. It will thrive under a leafy tree, which allows winter sunlight to pass through but protects it from the intense summer sun. Its compact and wider-than-tall habit makes it an excellent potted plant to decorate a balcony or terrace.

Lenten Roses are highly desirable perennials to brighten up dark winter days.  Victoria offers even more with its flowering period from September to April, allowing you to create attractive flower beds all year round when mixed with spring or summer flowering perennials. Plant it alongside another graphic plant, Acanthus Whitewater, with its large, deeply cut leaves variegated with white and its tall cream to pinkish flower spikes, which are extremely unique. To cover the ground in your shaded flower bed, you can also rely on the Creeping Bugle, or Ajuga, with its multiple varieties that will help you create colourful scenes with their green, variegated, purple, or golden foliage, forming dense mats on the ground. And the diversity of shapes and shades of Columbines will complete your plant composition...

Flowering

Flower colour violet
Flowering time January to March, September to December
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 6 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant may be toxic if swallowed

Botanical data

Genus

Helleborus

Species

x hybridus

Cultivar

ViV Victoria

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Lenten Rose, Oriental Hellebore

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Oriental Hellebore

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Planting and care

Hellebore Victoria grows in any neutral to moderately calcareous soil, rich, light or clay, in partial or light shade, while being sheltered from cold and strong winds. This perennial should be planted from early autumn to spring. It thrives in deep, well-prepared soil mixed with a quantity of organic matter. To fertilise, use bone meal or another organic fertilizer. Water the plants well after planting and then add a layer of mulch 2 to 5 cm (1 to 2in) thick. Regularly remove faded leaves to improve flowering. Ensure a planting distance of 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16in) between each plant to encourage their development. Hellebores do not tolerate waterlogged ground, as it may cause it to rot. 

The stumps should not completely dry out in summer. Hellebores can be affected by a fungal disease transmitted by aphids, known as black spot disease. Remove any brown leaves when flower buds appear. Remove faded flowers after seeds fall. They can also suffer from grey rot or die from collar rot. This often occurs due to poor growing conditions, in excessively wet situations.

You can also plant this perennial in a pot on a balcony or patio, as its compactness lends itself well to this, but be sure to choose a sufficiently large pot for its root system to develop properly. Very hardy, this Hellebore can withstand negative temperatures down to -15°C (5°F) or even lower without suffering.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Rich in humus and light

Care

Pruning instructions Remove any browned leaves when the flower buds appear. Remove faded flowers after the seeds drop.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to March
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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